mysql数据库中有张表information_schema.columns;它记录了所有表的列的信息;
select column_name from information_schema.columns where table_name='***';
上代码:
Microsoft Windows [版本 6.1.7600]
版权所有 (c) 2009 Microsoft Corporation。保留所有权利。
C:\Windows\System32>mysql -uroot -proot
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 4
Server version: 5.1.57-community MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
This software comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY. This is free software,
and you are welcome to modify and redistribute it under the GPL v2 license
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| default |
| discount |
| mydb |
| mysql |
| test |
+--------------------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> use mydb;
Database changed
mysql> show tables;
+----------------+
| Tables_in_mydb |
+----------------+
| guestbook |
| user |
+----------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> describe information_schema.columns;
+--------------------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------
+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra
|
+--------------------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------
+
| TABLE_CATALOG | varchar(512) | YES | | NULL |
|
| TABLE_SCHEMA | varchar(64) | NO | | |
|
| TABLE_NAME | varchar(64) | NO | | |
|
| COLUMN_NAME | varchar(64) | NO | | |
|
| ORDINAL_POSITION | bigint(21) unsigned | NO | | 0 |
|
| COLUMN_DEFAULT | longtext | YES | | NULL |
|
| IS_NULLABLE | varchar(3) | NO | | |
|
| DATA_TYPE | varchar(64) | NO | | |
|
| CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH | bigint(21) unsigned | YES | | NULL |
|
| CHARACTER_OCTET_LENGTH | bigint(21) unsigned | YES | | NULL |
|
| NUMERIC_PRECISION | bigint(21) unsigned | YES | | NULL |
|
| NUMERIC_SCALE | bigint(21) unsigned | YES | | NULL |
|
| CHARACTER_SET_NAME | varchar(32) | YES | | NULL |
|
| COLLATION_NAME | varchar(32) | YES | | NULL |
|
| COLUMN_TYPE | longtext | NO | | NULL |
|
| COLUMN_KEY | varchar(3) | NO | | |
|
| EXTRA | varchar(27) | NO | | |
|
| PRIVILEGES | varchar(80) | NO | | |
|
| COLUMN_COMMENT | varchar(255) | NO | | |
|
+--------------------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------
+
19 rows in set (0.02 sec)
mysql> select column_name from information_schema.columns
-> where table_schema='mydb'
-> and table_name='guestbook';
+-------------+
| column_name |
+-------------+
| id |
| name |
| email |
| url |
| title |
| content |
| time |
+-------------+
7 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> select column_name from information_schema.columns
-> where table_name='guestbook';
+-------------+
| column_name |
+-------------+
| id |
| name |
| email |
| url |
| title |
| content |
| time |
+-------------+
7 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql>
mysql中有张表information_schema.tables记录了所有表的信息
select TABLE_NAME from information_schema.tables where table_schema='数据库名';
代码:
Microsoft Windows [版本 6.1.7600]
版权所有 (c) 2009 Microsoft Corporation。保留所有权利。
C:\Windows\System32>mysql -uroot -proot
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 5
Server version: 5.1.57-community MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
This software comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY. This is free software,
and you are welcome to modify and redistribute it under the GPL v2 license
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| default |
| discount |
| mydb |
| mysql |
| test |
+--------------------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> use mydb;
Database changed
mysql> show tables;
+----------------+
| Tables_in_mydb |
+----------------+
| guestbook |
| user |
+----------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> describe information_schema.tables;
+-----------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-----------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| TABLE_CATALOG | varchar(512) | YES | | NULL | |
| TABLE_SCHEMA | varchar(64) | NO | | | |
| TABLE_NAME | varchar(64) | NO | | | |
| TABLE_TYPE | varchar(64) | NO | | | |
| ENGINE | varchar(64) | YES | | NULL | |
| VERSION | bigint(21) unsigned | YES | | NULL | |
| ROW_FORMAT | varchar(10) | YES | | NULL | |
| TABLE_ROWS | bigint(21) unsigned | YES | | NULL | |
| AVG_ROW_LENGTH | bigint(21) unsigned | YES | | NULL | |
| DATA_LENGTH | bigint(21) unsigned | YES | | NULL | |
| MAX_DATA_LENGTH | bigint(21) unsigned | YES | | NULL | |
| INDEX_LENGTH | bigint(21) unsigned | YES | | NULL | |
| DATA_FREE | bigint(21) unsigned | YES | | NULL | |
| AUTO_INCREMENT | bigint(21) unsigned | YES | | NULL | |
| CREATE_TIME | datetime | YES | | NULL | |
| UPDATE_TIME | datetime | YES | | NULL | |
| CHECK_TIME | datetime | YES | | NULL | |
| TABLE_COLLATION | varchar(32) | YES | | NULL | |
| CHECKSUM | bigint(21) unsigned | YES | | NULL | |
| CREATE_OPTIONS | varchar(255) | YES | | NULL | |
| TABLE_COMMENT | varchar(80) | NO | | | |
+-----------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
21 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> select TABLE_NAME from information_schema.tables
-> where table_schema='mydb';
+------------+
| TABLE_NAME |
+------------+
| guestbook |
| user |
+------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>
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2011-11-12 22:13
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