java怎么写验证码_自己动手用写简单的验证码(JAVA)

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import java.awt.*;

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.util.Random;

@WebServlet("/checkCodeServlet")

public class CheckCodeServlet extends HttpServlet {

private static final int WIDTH = 100;

private static final int HEIGHT = 50;

private static final int NUMBEROF_CODES = 4;

private static final int NUMBEROF_LINES = 7;

private static final int FONTSIZE = 16;

@Override

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {

// 创建图像

BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(WIDTH, HEIGHT, BufferedImage.TYPE_3BYTE_BGR);

// 获取画笔对象

Graphics pointer = image.getGraphics();

// 填充验证码矩形图像的背景色

pointer.setColor(Color.BLACK);

pointer.fillRect(0, 0, WIDTH, HEIGHT);

// 绘制边框

pointer.setColor(Color.YELLOW);

pointer.drawRect(0, 0, WIDTH -1, HEIGHT -1);

// 准备待展示验证码字符集和颜色

pointer.setColor(Color.WHITE);

String codeSet = "ABCDEFGHIGKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghigklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789";

// 将验证码绘制在矩形里，并存下字符串值

Random ran = new Random();

int last = WIDTH / (NUMBEROF_CODES * 2);

StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();

for(int i = 0; i < NUMBEROF_CODES; i++) {

char ch = codeSet.charAt(ran.nextInt(codeSet.length()));

pointer.setFont(new Font("verdana", Font.BOLD, FONTSIZE));

pointer.drawString(ch+"",

last = ran.nextInt(WIDTH) / NUMBEROF_CODES + last,

ran.nextInt((NUMBEROF_CODES - 1) * HEIGHT / NUMBEROF_CODES) + HEIGHT / NUMBEROF_CODES);

sb.append(ch);

}

// 设置干扰线

pointer.setColor(Color.PINK);

for(int i = 0; i < NUMBEROF_LINES; i++) {

int x1 = ran.nextInt(WIDTH), y1 = ran.nextInt(HEIGHT);

int x2 = ran.nextInt(WIDTH), y2 = ran.nextInt(HEIGHT);

pointer.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);

}

// 将图片输出到页面展示

ImageIO.write(image, "jpg", resp.getOutputStream());

}

}