25、golang中的http库

1、http.Get

使用http.Get发送请求

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"net/http"
	"net/http/httputil"
)

func main() {
	resp, err := http.Get("http://www.imooc.com")
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	defer resp.Body.Close()
	//获取网页内容
	s, err := httputil.DumpResponse(resp, true)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	fmt.Printf("%s\n", s)
}

2、http.DefaultClient.Do

使用http.DefaultClient.Do发送请求

func main() {
	request, err := http.NewRequest(
		http.MethodGet,
		"http://www.imooc.com", nil)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	request.Header.Add("User-Agent", "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 13_2_3 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/13.0.3 Mobile/15E148 Safari/604.1")
	resp, err := http.DefaultClient.Do(request)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	defer resp.Body.Close()
	s, err := httputil.DumpResponse( resp, true)
	fmt.Printf("%s", s)
}

3、http.Client

自定义http.Client发送请求

func main() {
	request, err := http.NewRequest(
		http.MethodGet,
		"http://www.imooc.com", nil)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	client := http.Client{
		CheckRedirect: func(req *http.Request, via []*http.Request) error {
			fmt.Println("Redirect:", req)
			return nil
		},
	}
	request.Header.Add("User-Agent", "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 13_2_3 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/13.0.3 Mobile/15E148 Safari/604.1")
	resp, err := client.Do(request)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	defer resp.Body.Close()
	s, err := httputil.DumpResponse( resp, true)
	fmt.Printf("%s", s)
}

4、http服务器的性能分析

在使用golang开启一个http服务的时候，在import中使用import _ "net/http/pprof"可以使用命令分析http服务器性能