mysql主从复制gtid_Mysql主从复制----传统模式切换到GTID模式

传统模式(binlog+position)的复制切换到GTID复制：

1)主库和从库上修改参数enforce_gtid_consistency=warn,然后观察error log，确认没有GTID不兼容的语句。

mysql> set @@global.enforce_gtid_consistency=warn;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.12 sec)

enforce_gtid_consistency：

Scope：Global

Dynamic：Yes(>= 5.7.6) No(<= 5.7.5)

Type：Enumeration(>= 5.7.6) Boolean(<= 5.7.5)

Default Value：OFF(>= 5.7.6) false(<= 5.7.5)

Valid Values OFF\ON\WARN

Depending on the value of this variable, the server enforces GTID consistency by allowing execution of only statements that can be safely logged using a GTID. You must set this variable to ON before enabling GTID based replication.

The values that enforce_gtid_consistency can be configured to are:

OFF: all transactions are allowed to violate GTID consistency.

ON: no transaction is allowed to violate GTID consistency.

WARN: all transactions are allowed to violate GTID consistency, but a warning is generated in this case. WARN was added in MySQL 5.7.6.

以下语法GTID都不支持：

1.CREATE TABLE ...SELECT ..

该语句会被拆分为create table和insert table两个事务且分配同一个GTID，传到备库后，insert操作会被忽略

ERROR 1786 (HY000): Statement violates GTID consistency: CREATE TABLE ... SELECT.

2.在事务内部的CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE and DROP TEMPORARY TABLE

ERROR 1787 (HY000): Statement violates GTID consistency:CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE and DROP TEMPORARY TABLE can only be executed outside transactional context.

These statements are also not allowed in a function or trigger because functions and triggers are also considered to be multi-statement transactions.

3.在一个事务内部同时更新非事务引擎表和事务引擎表

ERROR 1785 (HY000): When @@GLOBAL.ENFORCE_GTID_CONSISTENCY = 1, updates to non-transactional tables can only be done in either autocommitted statements or single-statement transactions,and never in the same statement as updates to transactional tables.

2)主库和从库上修改参数enforce_gtid_consistency=on(记得修改my.cnf配置文件)

mysql> set @@global.enforce_gtid_consistency=on;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

3)主库和从库上同时修改参数gtid_mode,顺序为OFF-->OFF_PERMISSIVE-->ON_PERMISSIVE-->ON(记得修改my.cnf配置文件)

mysql> set @@global.gtid_mode = on_permissive;

ERROR 1788 (HY000): The value of @@GLOBAL.GTID_MODE can only be changed one step at a time: OFF OFF_PERMISSIVE ON_PERMISSIVE ON. Also note that this value must be stepped up or down simultaneously on all servers. See the Manual for instructions.

mysql> set @@global.gtid_mode = off_permissive;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.30 sec)

mysql> set @@global.gtid_mode = on_permissive;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> set @@global.gtid_mode = on;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.14 sec)

4)查看从库延迟，确认无等待事务

mysql> show global status like '%ongoing_anonymous%';

+-------------------------------------+-------+

| Variable_name | Value |

+-------------------------------------+-------+

| Ongoing_anonymous_transaction_count | 0 |

+-------------------------------------+-------+

1 row in set (0.11 sec)

5)从库修改复制模式

1.stop slave;

2.change master to master_auto_position=1;

3.start slave;

6)主从同步验证，特别注意观察主库Executed_Gtid_Set和从库Retrieved_Gtid_Set和Executed_Gtid_Set值的变化

mysql> show master status;

+------------------+----------+---------------------------------+------------------+------------------------------------------+

| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |

+------------------+----------+---------------------------------+------------------+------------------------------------------+

| mysql-bin.000037 | 949 | test,testrecovery,testrecovery2 | | 7842c967-0958-11e9-9f6c-000c296ee978:1-3 |

+------------------+----------+---------------------------------+------------------+------------------------------------------+

1 row in set (0.30 sec)

mysql> show slave status\G

*************************** 1. row ***************************

Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event

Master_Host: 192.169.10.241

Master_User: repl

Master_Port: 3306

Connect_Retry: 60

Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000037

Read_Master_Log_Pos: 949

Relay_Log_File: LAPTOP-UC5V1DNQ-relay-bin.000002

Relay_Log_Pos: 1162

Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000037

Slave_IO_Running: Yes

Slave_SQL_Running: Yes

Replicate_Do_DB: test,testrecovery,testrecovery2

Replicate_Ignore_DB:

Replicate_Do_Table:

Replicate_Ignore_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:

Last_Errno: 0

Last_Error:

Skip_Counter: 0

Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 949

Relay_Log_Space: 1379

Until_Condition: None

Until_Log_File:

Until_Log_Pos: 0

Master_SSL_Allowed: No

Master_SSL_CA_File:

Master_SSL_CA_Path:

Master_SSL_Cert:

Master_SSL_Cipher:

Master_SSL_Key:

Seconds_Behind_Master: 0

Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No

Last_IO_Errno: 0

Last_IO_Error:

Last_SQL_Errno: 0

Last_SQL_Error:

Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:

Master_Server_Id: 10241

Master_UUID: 7842c967-0958-11e9-9f6c-000c296ee978

Master_Info_File: E:\mysql-5.7.24-winx64\data\master.info

SQL_Delay: 0

SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL

Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for more updates

Master_Retry_Count: 86400

Master_Bind:

Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:

Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:

Master_SSL_Crl:

Master_SSL_Crlpath:

Retrieved_Gtid_Set: 7842c967-0958-11e9-9f6c-000c296ee978:1-3

Executed_Gtid_Set: 7842c967-0958-11e9-9f6c-000c296ee978:1-3

Auto_Position: 1

Replicate_Rewrite_DB:

Channel_Name:

Master_TLS_Version:

1 row in set (0.00 sec)