绕过access函数 linux,Linux 下stat和access函数

1.stat既有命令也有同名函数，用来获取文件Inode里主要信息(即文件类型、文件权限、创建/修改/访问时间等就是ls -l看到的相关的信息)，stat 跟踪符号链接，lstat不跟踪符号链接。可以通过man 2 stat查看相关的信息。

#include

#include

#include

int stat(const char *path, struct stat *buf);

int fstat(int fd, struct stat *buf);

int lstat(const char *path, struct stat *buf);

struct stat {

dev_t st_dev; /* ID of device containing file */

ino_t st_ino; /* inode number */

mode_t st_mode; /* protection */

nlink_t st_nlink; /* number of hard links */

uid_t st_uid; /* user ID of owner */

gid_t st_gid; /* group ID of owner */

dev_t st_rdev; /* device ID (if special file) */

off_t st_size; /* total size, in bytes */

blksize_t st_blksize; /* blocksize for filesystem I/O */

blkcnt_t st_blocks; /* number of 512B blocks allocated */

time_t st_atime; /* time of last access */

time_t st_mtime; /* time of last modification */ //指的是修改文件内容

time_t st_ctime; /* time of last status change */ //指的是修改inode属性

};

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

int main(int argc, char *argv[])

{

struct stat filestat;

if (argc < 2)

{

printf("Usage: %s \n", argv[0]);

return 0;

}

if (stat(argv[1], &filestat) == -1)

{

perror("stat error:");

return 0;

}

printf("File type: ");

switch (filestat.st_mode & S_IFMT)// 0170000 bit mask for the file type bit fields

{

case S_IFBLK:

printf("block device\n");

break;

case S_IFCHR:

printf("character device\n");

break;

case S_IFDIR:

printf("directory\n");

break;

case S_IFIFO:

printf("FIFO/pipe\n");

break;

case S_IFLNK:

printf("symlink\n");

break;

case S_IFREG:

printf("regular file\n");

break;

case S_IFSOCK:

printf("socket\n");

break;

default:

printf("unknown?\n");

break;

}

printf("I-node number: %ld\n", (long) filestat.st_ino);

printf("Mode: %lo (octal)\n",

(unsigned long) filestat.st_mode);

printf("Link count: %ld\n", (long) filestat.st_nlink);

printf("Ownership: UID=%ld GID=%ld\n", (long) filestat.st_uid,

(long) filestat.st_gid);

printf("Preferred I/O block size: %ld bytes\n", (long) filestat.st_blksize);

printf("File size: %lld bytes\n", (long long) filestat.st_size);

printf("Blocks allocated: %lld\n", (long long) filestat.st_blocks);

printf("Last status change: %s", ctime(&filestat.st_ctime));

printf("Last file access: %s", ctime(&filestat.st_atime));

printf("Last file modification: %s", ctime(&filestat.st_mtime));

return 0;

}

2.access函数

功 能: 确定文件或文件夹的访问权限。即，检查某个文件的存取方式，比如说是只读方式、只写方式等。如果指定的存取方式有效，则函数返回0，否则函数返回-1。

#include

int access(const char *pathname, int mode);按实际用户ID和实际组ID测试,跟踪符号链接

参数mode

R_OK 是否有读权限

W_OK 是否有写权限

X_OK 是否有执行权限

F_OK 测试一个文件是否存在

#include

#include

int main(int argc, char *argv[])

{

if (argc < 2)

{

printf("Usage: %s \n", argv[0]);

return 0;

}

if(access(argv[1],R_OK|X_OK|W_OK)==0)

{

printf("read wirte execute \n");

}

return 0;

}

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原文：http://blog.csdn.net/huangshanchun/article/details/47045523