cview类 public_深入浅出MFC文档/视图架构之视图

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视图类CView　　在MFC"文档/视图"架构中，CView类是所有视图类的基类，它提供了用户自定义视图类的公共接口。在"文档/视图"架构中，文档负责管理和维护数据；而视图类则负责如下工作：　　(1) 从文档类中将文档中的数据取出后显示给用户；　　(2) 接受用户对文档中数据的编辑和修改；　　(3) 将修改的结果反馈给文档类，由文档类将修改后的内容保存到磁盘文件中。　　文档负责了数据真正在永久介质中的存储和读取工作，视图呈现只是将文档中的数据以某种形式向用户呈现，因此一个文档可对应多个视图。　　下面我们来看看CView类的声明：

class CView : public CWnd{　DECLARE_DYNAMIC(CView) 　// Constructorsprotected:　CView();　// Attributespublic:　CDocument* GetDocument() const;　// Operationspublic:　// for standard printing setup (override OnPreparePrinting)　BOOL DoPreparePrinting(CPrintInfo* pInfo);　// Overridablespublic:　virtual BOOL IsSelected(const CObject* pDocItem) const; // support for OLE　// OLE scrolling support (used for drag/drop as well)　virtual BOOL OnScroll(UINT nScrollCode, UINT nPos, BOOL bDoScroll = TRUE);　virtual BOOL OnScrollBy(CSize sizeScroll, BOOL bDoScroll = TRUE);　// OLE drag/drop support　virtual DROPEFFECT OnDragEnter(COleDataObject* pDataObject,DWORD dwKeyState, CPoint point);　virtual DROPEFFECT OnDragOver(COleDataObject* pDataObject,DWORD dwKeyState, CPoint point);　virtual void OnDragLeave();　virtual BOOL OnDrop(COleDataObject* pDataObject,DROPEFFECT dropEffect, CPoint point);　virtual DROPEFFECT OnDropEx(COleDataObject* pDataObject,　DROPEFFECT dropDefault, DROPEFFECT dropList, CPoint point);　virtual DROPEFFECT OnDragScroll(DWORD dwKeyState, CPoint point);　virtual void OnPrepareDC(CDC* pDC, CPrintInfo* pInfo = NULL);　virtual void OnInitialUpdate(); // called first time after constructprotected:　// Activation　virtual void OnActivateView(BOOL bActivate, CView* pActivateView,CView* pDeactiveView);　virtual void OnActivateFrame(UINT nState, CFrameWnd* pFrameWnd);　// General drawing/updating　virtual void OnUpdate(CView* pSender, LPARAM lHint, CObject* pHint);　virtual void OnDraw(CDC* pDC) = 0;　// Printing support　virtual BOOL OnPreparePrinting(CPrintInfo* pInfo);　// must override to enable printing and print preview　virtual void OnBeginPrinting(CDC* pDC, CPrintInfo* pInfo);　virtual void OnPrint(CDC* pDC, CPrintInfo* pInfo);　virtual void OnEndPrinting(CDC* pDC, CPrintInfo* pInfo);　// Advanced: end print preview mode, move to point　virtual void OnEndPrintPreview(CDC* pDC, CPrintInfo* pInfo, POINT point,CPreviewView* pView);　// Implementationpublic:　virtual ~CView();　#ifdef _DEBUG　　virtual void Dump(CDumpContext&) const;　　virtual void AssertValid() const;　#endif //_DEBUG　// Advanced: for implementing custom print preview　BOOL DoPrintPreview(UINT nIDResource, CView* pPrintView,CRuntimeClass* pPreviewViewClass, CPrintPreviewState* pState);　virtual void CalcWindowRect(LPRECT lpClientRect,UINT nAdjustTy