java 子类继承抽象类_java – 如何模拟从抽象类继承的受保护子类方法？

如何使用Mockito或PowerMock来模拟由子类实现但从抽象超类继承的受保护方法？

换句话说,我想在模拟“doSomethingElse”时测试“doSomething”方法.

抽象超级

public abstract class TypeA {

public void doSomething() {

// Calls for subclass behavior

doSomethingElse();

}

protected abstract String doSomethingElse();

}

子类实现

public class TypeB extends TypeA {

@Override

protected String doSomethingElse() {

return "this method needs to be mocked";

}

}

解

这里给出的答案是正确的,如果涉及的类在同一个包中,它们将起作用.

但如果涉及不同的包,则可以选择使用PowerMock.以下示例适用于我.当然可能有其他方法可以做到这一点,这是有效的.

import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;

import org.junit.Test;

import org.junit.runner.RunWith;

import org.powermock.api.mockito.PowerMockito;

import org.powermock.core.classloader.annotations.PrepareForTest;

import org.powermock.modules.junit4.PowerMockRunner;

@RunWith(PowerMockRunner.class)

@PrepareForTest({ TypeB.class })

public class TestAbstract {

@Test

public void test_UsingPowerMock() throws Exception {

// Spy a subclass using PowerMock

TypeB b = PowerMockito.spy(new TypeB());

String expected = "some value for mock";

// Mock a method by its name using PowerMock again

PowerMockito.doReturn(expected).when(b, "doSomethingElse");

// Calls the

String actual = b.doSomething();

assertEquals(expected, actual);

}

}

注意：使用Java 5,jUnit 4.11,Mockito 1.9.0和PowerMock 1.4.12进行测试.