matlab linux脚本文件,【matlab】【linux】ssh 远程运行matlab脚本文件的方法：nohup

form：http://hi.baidu.com/yilinghl/item/f7f395d10555ce866dce3fd0

ssh 远程运行matlab脚本文件的方法：nohup

服务器安装matlab软件。

ssh能正常运行。

实现功能：

1. 字符环境下运行matlab.

2.字符环境下运行matlab脚本文件，脚本文件无图像的屏幕输出。

3.脚本文件需长时间运行，运行结果输出到文件。matlab的标准重定向到另一个文件。

4.客户端退出登陆后，matlab保持运行，直到脚本程序结束或错误退出时，matlab程序才退出。

实现方法。

采用nohup命令。

具体实现过程：

使用命令：

nohupmatlab -nojvm -nodisplay -nosplash-nodesktop <

matlabscript.m 1>running.log 2>running.err

&

或

nohup matlab -nojvm -nodisplay -nosplash < matlabscript.m

1>running.log 2>running.err &

或：

nohup matlab -nojvm -nodisplay < matlabscript.m 1>running.log

2>running.err &

其中：

matlabscript.m是将要运行的脚本文件，存在于服务器上；

running.log是matlab标准屏幕输出的重定向文件，将建立于服务器上；

running.err是matlab运行时的错误重定向文件，将建立于服务器上。

％－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－

例子：

存在于~/matlabwork/project/下的一个matlab脚本文件：

文件名为：startwork.m

代码=============================

%-----------------------

% This is a script run as a main funtion

% Code by yiling

% Date:2009.02.28

% Email: yilinghl@gmail.com; yilinghl@yahoo.cn;

yilingr0@yahoo.cn

%-----------------------

% The goal of this script is to test performent on the remote

server.

% This script will be still running even the user logout except

that

% matlab being kill by message 9 or the script run to

accomplish(return).

%

% The script contain the fuction:

% (1)Call outside self-defined function.

% (2)read input parameters from files.

% (3) write resoult to files.

% (4) put std.output to files.

%-----------------------

%--------------------------------------------------------------------------

% clear workspace.

close all;

clear;

clc;

%-----------------------

% add outside self-defined function path.

addpath ~/matlabwork/scriptlib;

%-----------------------

% import the input parameters for file inputpar.txt which is

formated by

% ASCII code. Parameters is arranged in a row vector sized

[1,npar].

fid=fopen('inputpar.txt','r');

parameter=fscanf(fid,'%g',[1,inf]);

fclose(fid);

clear fid;

[mpar,npar]=size(parameter);

clear mpar;

%-----------------------

% main work start

% we do a simple loop thing

%---------

% total count

count=199;

it=1; % index of current iteration

ai=0; % input parameter for outside function

bi=0; % input parameter for outside funciion

ar=0; % output parameter for outside funciion

br=0; % output parameter for outside funciion

idp=0; % onother temp var.

%---------

fid=fopen('resoult.txt','w');

%--------------------------------------------------------------------------

% end of parameter setting.

%--------------------------------------------------------------------------

while it<=count

idp=mod(it,npar); % get the

data index in the parameter vector.

if

idp==0

idp=npar;

end

ai=parameter(idp); % set ai and bi.

bi=ai+1;

[ar,br]=reffun(ai,bi); % call outside self-defined

function:reffun.

fprintf(fid,'%-3.1f\t%-3.1f\n',ar,br); % write result to

file.

[it] % std.output.

it=it+1; % next count.

end

%--------------------

fclose(fid);

%--------------------

save parameter.mat parameter it ai bi ar br

idp; % write

var to mat-file.

%--------------------------------------------------------------------------

%**************************************************************************

%***************************** EOF ***********************************

%**************************************************************************

=======================================================================

上述脚本调用的外部函数reffun.m，存于~/matlabwork/scriptlib/下。

function [ar,br]=reffun(ai,br)

% this is a outside standart function

% coded by yiling

ar=ai;

br=br+1;

end

========================================================================

另外startwork.m脚本需要请取一个文体格式的参数文件inputpar.txt,

与脚本存在于同一目录～/matlabwork/project/

内容为：

1

2 3

4 6 7

8

9

0 11.5

========================================================

运行：

文件存放结构：

不离线的运行情况：

(写错了，应是-nodisplay)

＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝

＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝

下面我们再次运行，修改startwork.m的count=2999999;使脚本运行时间增大，足使我们退出登陆，并重新登陆。(写错了，应是-nodisplay)

退出登陆

重新登陆

===================================

另外补充：

(1)如果你想中断正在运行的matlab请使用

kill -9 进程号

或 fg %n;Ctrl+C

(2)如果你想在字符环境的matlab中运行脚本，请使用

run 脚本文件名(不含.m扩展名)

(3)如果你想用ssh运行有X界面的matlab，登陆时请使用

ssh 主机名 -l 用户名 －X

===========

参考文献：

http://www.math.umbc.edu/~gobbert/matlab.html

Running Matlab Remotely (Under Linux)Usually, it is most effective

and convenient to run Matlab locally, in particular for interactive

work, but there are a number of reasons why you might want to run

Matlab remotely across a network. For instance, your local machine

may not have Matlab installed at all, or your local machine may not

have sufficient memory for your task. In these cases, you can

consider accessing another computer by remote login and running

Matlab there. This concept only makes sense under Unix/Linux on the

remote machine; Windows or Macintosh do not allow for remote access

(as far as I know). Hence, for any new windows to be opened, also

your local system needs to be Unix/Linux. However, the performance

of such remote windows may be so slow that you will want to avoid

them anyway and rather run Matlab purely inside your login shell;

naturally, this precludes any graphical output and restricts this

use to numerical tasks only.

So, we want to start Matlab (i) without its desktop and (ii)

without any graphics (including the splash screen); this can be

accomplished by saying matlab

-nodisplay. You could also use matlab

-nodisplay -nojvm, which additionally does not start the JVM.

In both cases, attempts to open plot and similar windows might be

simply ignored or attempts to open the documentation windows might

result in various error messages.

The above is the most restrictive way in which to start Matlab. If

in fact your local machine is Linux, you could

use matlab -nodesktop -nosplash, which

(i) does not start the desktop and (ii) suppresses the splash

screen (the small window with Matlab's logo and version number that

usually pops up briefly). But this way of starting Matlab does

start the JVM and you have access to the HelpBrowser as well as to

plot windows, if you later so desire (and are willing to wait for

those to open, which might take a while depending on your network

connection).

Running

Matlab in the Background (Under Linux)The idea of running a job in

the background means that a software runs without any user

interaction and additionally does not block your login shell. As

remote access, this makes only sense under Unix/Linux. It applies

both on your local machine, but might be particularly useful on a

remote login; as in the previous section, this will be most useful

for purely numerical (i.e., non-graphical) jobs.

nohup

\matlab -nojvm -nodisplay < driver.m >& driver.log

&Here, the backslash in\matlabcircumvents

any possible alias you might have for Matlab (just to be on the

safe side) and the options-nojvm

-nodisplaysuppress

the starting of the JVM (and the startup of the desktop) and the

opening of any windows. The final ampersand ("&") actually puts

the command into the background, i.e., gives you the command-line

prompt in your shell back. Aside from entering any usual commands

now, you could in particular log out, without hanging or killing

your job, because of the standard Unix/Linux

commandnohupbefore

the call to Matlab. The filedriver.mthat

must be present in the current directory is a Matlab script file

(not: function file) that lists the commands to be executed by your

job; if your job is actually performed by a function, this script

file can simply be a single line that calls your function.

For the remaining elements in the command-line above, I am assuming

you are using the csh or tcsh shell; in other shells, the

redirections may be slightly different. The "<"

redirects stdin (namely from filedriver.m)

into Matlab. For the background run not to hang, there must not be

any screen output, so the ">&" redirects both

stdout and stderr to the

file driver.log; this file must not

exist initially. Again, the redirection commands may be different

in other shells and slight variations are possible (such as

overwriting an existing log file).