java简单mvc实验小项目_【实验室】建立springMVC的简单项目

准备：

Eclipse、Tomcat、JDK

开始：

新建一个动态web项目，选择 Dynamic Web Project 点击 NEXT  填写项目名称，点NEXT  NEXT  选中Generate web.xml 选项，结束。

在项目下建立相关文件夹，包括java，resources(存放spring等资源文件)，view(存放动态页面)，右键点击项目，修改properties -> sources 为java和resources(新建资源文件夹)

引入相关jar包，如下：

web.xml

eonhr

org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener

contextConfigLocation

classpath:applicationContext-web.xml

apiServlet

org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet

contextConfigLocation

classpath:springMVC.xml

1

apiServlet

/

view/index.jsp

404

/WEB-INF/view/error/404.jsp

src/resources下新建xml文件

1、applicationContext-web.xml

http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache-3.2.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang/spring-lang-3.2.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/task http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-3.2.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.2.xsd">

2、springMVC.xml

http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache-3.2.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang/spring-lang-3.2.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/task http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-3.2.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.2.xsd">

到上面，简单的环境已经搭建好了。

测试：

建立controller：

packagecom.eon.hr.test;importorg.springframework.stereotype.Controller;importorg.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller

@RequestMapping("/test")public classTestAction {

@RequestMapping(value="byebye")publicString byeTest(){return "/test/test_bye";

}

}

返回页面 /test/test_bye.jsp：

test

首页index.jsp：

Index

bye

访问：

http://127.0.0.1:8080/eonhr/

DEMO：点击查看