本文讨论了在EEGLAB中进行基线移除和独立成分分析(ICA)的相关问题。建议先移除显著的干扰，再进行过滤，以防止干扰扩散。ICA应在数据具有统计稳定性的基础上进行，可以是连续数据或分段数据。基线移除通常在ICA之后进行，以确保数据在分段后的零均值。更长的分段数据有利于ICA，但要避免数据重叠。ICA结果的质量可以通过成分的偶极性、残差方差、互信息和频率峰质量等指标评估。
EEGLAB上有人问了关于基线去除和ICA的问题，以及其他人员回答的答案，贴过来
My questions can be outlined as follows:
Q:1)Why should we first remove major artifacts and then filter the data?Can
we invert these two procedures?
A:1) Removing major artifacts, such a large spikes in the data, before
filtering can be preferable since filtering can "spread" the artifact out
over "good" data, requiring more data to be rejected after filtering. When
you remove major artifacts, and "boundary" event replaces the removed data.
Filtering is only applied to continuous data segments, not across
boundaries.
Q:2)ICA should be conducted in epoched data or continuous data?If both are
ok,which is better?For continuous data often contains large amounts of
artifacts,which happens during the interval of each trial in experiment,I
think it may be better to
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