计算机视觉在教育领域的应用,深度学习及其在计算机视觉领域中的应用

作　　者：李国和[1,2,3] 乔英汉吴卫江郑艺峰[1,2] 洪云峰周晓明Li Guohe;Qiao Yinghan;Wu Weijiang;Zheng Yifeng;Hong Yunfeng;Zhou Xiaoming(Beijing Key Laboratory of Data Mining for Petroleum Data,China University of Petroleum,Beijing 102249,China;College of Information Science&Engineering,China University of Petroleum,Beijing 102249,China;PanPass Institute of Digital Identification Management&Internet of Things,Beijing 100029,China)

出　　处：《计算机应用研究》2019年第12期3521-3529,3564共10页Application Research of Computers

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(61701213);油气国家重点专项子课题(G-5800-08-ZS-WX);中国石油大学(北京)克拉玛依校区科研启动基金资助项目(RCYJ2016B-03-001);国家教育部产学合作协同育人项目(201702098015);福建省教育厅中青年一般项目(JA15300)。

摘　　要：首先回顾了计算视觉发展的历史,介绍了神经元、多层感知机和反向传播等人工神经网络的基本知识以及卷积神经网络的发展史及其卷积、池化等基本操作;讨论了Alex Net、VGGNet、Goog Le Net和Res Net等经典卷积神经网络结构,并重点介绍了CapsNet;总结了卷积神经网络在图像分类、语义分割、目标检测以及图像生成等领域的研究进展;最后提出了卷积神经网络研究所面临的挑战以及对CapsNet未来研究的展望。Firstly,this paper reviewed the development of computer vision,presented the elementary knowledge of neurons,multi-layer perceptron,back-propagation algorithm,and the development of convolutional neural network( CNN) and its basic operation of convolution and pooled etc.. Secondly,it discussed the structures of typical convolutional neural networks such as AlexNet,VGGNet,GoogLeNet and ResNet etc.,and mainly introduced CapsNet. And then it summaried the research progress of the application of CNN in image classification,image semantic segmentation,image target detection and image generation. At last,this paper presented the research challenge of CNN and the future next work for CapsNet.