iOS开发 系统各种权限请求 & 判断

1.相机

[AVCaptureDevice requestAccessForMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo completionHandler:^(BOOL granted) {//相机权限
        if (granted) {

        }else{

        }
    }];

判断权限

AVAuthorizationStatus status = [AVCaptureDevice authorizationStatusForMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo];
    if (status != AVAuthorizationStatusAuthorized){

    }

2.麦克风

AVAudioSession *audioSession = [AVAudioSession sharedInstance];
    if ([audioSession respondsToSelector:@selector(requestRecordPermission:)]) {
        [audioSession performSelector:@selector(requestRecordPermission:) withObject:^(BOOL granted) {
            if (granted) {

            } else {

            }
        }];
    }
    或者
     [AVCaptureDevice requestAccessForMediaType:AVMediaTypeAudio completionHandler:^(BOOL granted) {
        if (granted) {

        }else{

        }
    }];

判断权限

AVAuthorizationStatus status = [AVCaptureDevice authorizationStatusForMediaType:AVMediaTypeAudio];
    if (status != AVAuthorizationStatusAuthorized){

    }

3.相册

 ALAuthorizationStatus author = [ALAssetsLibrary authorizationStatus];

 if (author ==kCLAuthorizationStatusRestricted || author ==kCLAuthorizationStatusDenied){

}

iOS10之后，如果需要使用系统的某些资源，在info.plist里面需要添加下列相对应的键值。

<!-- 相册 -->   
<key>NSPhotoLibraryUsageDescription</key>   
<string>App需要您的同意,才能访问相册</string>   
<!-- 相机 -->   
<key>NSCameraUsageDescription</key>   
<string>App需要您的同意,才能访问相机</string>   
<!-- 麦克风 -->   
<key>NSMicrophoneUsageDescription</key>   
<string>App需要您的同意,才能访问麦克风</string>   
<!-- 位置 -->   
<key>NSLocationUsageDescription</key>   
<string>App需要您的同意,才能访问位置</string>   
<!-- 在使用期间访问位置 -->   
<key>NSLocationWhenInUseUsageDescription</key>   
<string>App需要您的同意,才能在使用期间访问位置</string>   
<!-- 始终访问位置 -->   
<key>NSLocationAlwaysUsageDescription</key>   
<string>App需要您的同意,才能始终访问位置</string>   
<!-- 日历 -->   
<key>NSCalendarsUsageDescription</key>   
<string>App需要您的同意,才能访问日历</string>   
<!-- 提醒事项 -->   
<key>NSRemindersUsageDescription</key>   
<string>App需要您的同意,才能访问提醒事项</string>   
<!-- 运动与健身 -->   
<key>NSMotionUsageDescription</key> <string>App需要您的同意,才能访问运动与健身</string>   
<!-- 健康更新 -->   
<key>NSHealthUpdateUsageDescription</key>   
<string>App需要您的同意,才能访问健康更新 </string>   
<!-- 健康分享 -->   
<key>NSHealthShareUsageDescription</key>   
<string>App需要您的同意,才能访问健康分享</string>   
<!-- 蓝牙 -->   
<key>NSBluetoothPeripheralUsageDescription</key>   
<string>App需要您的同意,才能访问蓝牙</string>   
<!-- 媒体资料库 -->   
<key>NSAppleMusicUsageDescription</key>  <string>App需要您的同意,才能访问媒体资料库</string>