matlab提取图像低频,获取图像频域并分解为高低频（MATLAB）

获取图像频域并分解为高低频(MATLAB)

我们展示两种频域分解方案：DCT或SWT变换。代码需要适配。

1. DCT变换

%// Load an image

Orig = im2double((imread("output_HEVC/1_QP22_" + tab(i) + ".png")));

%Orig = rgb2gray(Orig);

%// Transform

Orig_T = dct2(Orig);

%// Split between high- and low-frequency in the spectrum (*)

cutoff = round(0.5 * 256);

High_T = fliplr(tril(fliplr(Orig_T), cutoff));

Low_T = Orig_T - High_T;

%// Transform back

High = idct2(High_T);

Low = idct2(Low_T);

%// Plot results

figure, colormap gray

subplot(3,2,1), imagesc(Orig), title('Original'), axis square, colorbar

subplot(3,2,2), imagesc(log(abs(Orig_T))), title('log(DCT(Original))'), axis square, colorbar

subplot(3,2,3), imagesc(log(abs(Low_T))), title('log(DCT(LF))'), axis sq