Java Web实现文件下载(二)

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-20 12:26:39 发布

凯耐

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-20 12:26:39 发布

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分类专栏： Java Web 文章标签： java java web 源码 class

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(一)文件目录结构

这里写图片描述

(二)源码演示

package com.test;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
public class DownloadServlet extends HttpServlet {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse 
        response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //1.设置ContentType字段值
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        //2.设置相应消息编码
        response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        //3.设置请求消息编码
        request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");              
        //4.获取所要下载的文件名称
        String filename = request.getParameter("filename");     
        //5.对文件名称编码
        filename = new String(filename.trim().getBytes("iso8859-1"),"UTF-8");  
        //6.下载文件所在目录
        String folder = "/download/";
        //7.通知浏览器以下载的方式打开
        response.addHeader("Content-Type", "application/octet-stream");
        response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", 
                "attachment;filename="+URLEncoder.encode(filename,"utf-8"));
        // 8.通过文件流读取文件
        InputStream in = getServletContext().getResourceAsStream(
                folder+filename);
        //9.获取response对象的输出流
        OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        int len;
        //10.循环取出流中的数据
        while ((len = in.read(buffer)) != -1) {
            out.write(buffer, 0, len);
        }
        //11.文件下载成功提示
        response.sendRedirect("sucess.jsp");
    }
    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse 
        response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(request, response);
    }
}

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@page import="java.net.URLEncoder"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>文件下载</title>
</head>
<body>  
   <!-- 指定下载文件对象 -->      
   <a href="/Filedownload/DownloadServlet?filename=<%=URLEncoder.encode("test.txt", "utf-8")%>">Java源码下载 </a>
</body>
</html>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
  <display-name>Filedownload</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>download.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  <servlet>
    <description></description>
    <display-name>DownloadServlet</display-name>
    <servlet-name>DownloadServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.test.DownloadServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>DownloadServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/DownloadServlet</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>