1039 Course List for Student (25 分)
Zhejiang University has 40000 students and provides 2500 courses. Now given the student name lists of all the courses, you are supposed to output the registered course list for each student who comes for a query.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line contains 2 positive integers: N (≤40,000), the number of students who look for their course lists, and K (≤2,500), the total number of courses. Then the student name lists are given for the courses (numbered from 1 to K) in the following format: for each course i, first the course index i and the number of registered students Ni (≤200) are given in a line. Then in the next line, Ni student names are given. A student name consists of 3 capital English letters plus a one-digit number. Finally the last line contains the N names of students who come for a query. All the names and numbers in a line are separated by a space.
Output Specification:
For each test case, print your results in N lines. Each line corresponds to one student, in the following format: first print the student’s name, then the total number of registered courses of that student, and finally the indices of the courses in increasing order. The query results must be printed in the same order as input. All the data in a line must be separated by a space, with no extra space at the end of the line.
Sample Input:
11 5
4 7
BOB5 DON2 FRA8 JAY9 KAT3 LOR6 ZOE1
1 4
ANN0 BOB5 JAY9 LOR6
2 7
ANN0 BOB5 FRA8 JAY9 JOE4 KAT3 LOR6
3 1
BOB5
5 9
AMY7 ANN0 BOB5 DON2 FRA8 JAY9 KAT3 LOR6 ZOE1
ZOE1 ANN0 BOB5 JOE4 JAY9 FRA8 DON2 AMY7 KAT3 LOR6 NON9
Sample Output:
ZOE1 2 4 5
ANN0 3 1 2 5
BOB5 5 1 2 3 4 5
JOE4 1 2
JAY9 4 1 2 4 5
FRA8 3 2 4 5
DON2 2 4 5
AMY7 1 5
KAT3 3 2 4 5
LOR6 4 1 2 4 5
NON9 0
思路
- 直接用map最后一个测试超时:23/25
- map里string构造时间,cin/cout输入输出流的花费时间都比较长导致超时
- 哈希思想:将字符串映射为整形
- 用scanf/printf代替cin/cout
Problem
- 一开始哈希算法写错了 mp定义成40000size且ans*26,也对了除了最后一个之外的所有样例,但在非常大的数据下还是需要严谨的哈希算法
- 用
map<int,set<int> > mp
也能过,就不用定义set<int>
或vector
数组了;其余不用改
code
#include <iostream>
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
//map<int,set<int> > mp;
set<int> mp[180000];//26*26*26*10=175760
int str2int(char *s)
{
int ans = 0;
for(int i = 0; i < 3; i++){
ans = ans*26 + s[i]-'A';//ans*26
}
ans = ans*10 + s[3]-'0';
return ans;
}
int main()
{
int n,k,id,m;
char s[5];
scanf("%d%d",&n,&k);
for(int i = 0; i < k; i++){
scanf("%d%d",&id,&m);
for(int j = 0; j < m; j++){
scanf("%s",s);
int d = str2int(s);
mp[d].insert(id);
}
}
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
scanf("%s",s);
int d = str2int(s);
printf("%s %d",s,mp[d].size());
for(auto it = mp[d].begin(); it != mp[d].end(); it++){
printf(" %d",*it);
}
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}
超时code
#include <iostream>
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
map<string,set<int> > mp;
int main()
{
int n,k,id,m;
string name;
scanf("%d%d",&n,&k);
while(k--){
scanf("%d%d",&id,&m);
for(int i = 0; i < m; i++){
cin >> name;
mp[name].insert(id);
}
}
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
cin >> name;
cout << name << " " << mp[name].size();
for(auto it = mp[name].begin(); it != mp[name].end(); it++){
printf(" %d",*it);
}
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}