android uinput 按键_android 使用uinput模拟输入设备的方法

在google remote中，android接收端接收socket发来的IR CODE，然后将IR CODE模拟出来发给系统处理，这就是google remote接收端的原理。

系统端怎样模拟input event呢？

方法一：通过Instrumentation.sendKeyDownUpSync 实现，简单使用但是问题在于sendKeyDownUpSync发出的event，无法运行到

interceptKeyBeforeDispatching，也就无法正常作用 HOME，VOL...

方法二：通过uinput桥接；原理是利用内核现有的uinput驱动，通过内核驱动uinput来发送input event，而且还容易使用kl,kcm 客制化；

经过比较方法二较优，下面就就给出方法二的测试代码...

1、main函数，setup_uinput_device 完成设备的注册，然后创建一个线程 VirtualInputDev_EventThread，该线程重复发出keycode；

复制代码 代码如下:

int main()

{

printf("Enter process !!!! \n");

stVirtualInputDevData *pKpdData = (stVirtualInputDevData*) malloc(sizeof(stVirtualInputDevData));

pKpdData->min_keycode = umin_keycode;

pKpdData->max_keycode = umax_keycode;

if (setup_uinput_device(pKpdData) < 0) {

printf("Unable to find uInput device\n");

free(pKpdData);

return -1;

}

pthread_attr_t attr;

pthread_attr_init(&attr);

pthread_attr_setdetachstate(&attr, PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED);

if (0 != pthread_create(&keypad_EventThreadId, &attr, VirtualInputDev_EventThread, (void *)0)) {

printf("Create KeypadEventThread Failed!!\n");

exit(1);

}

// Coverity server need set to ignore this.

while (1) {

usleep(1000000);  // sleep 1 second

}

free(pKpdData);

pKpdData = 0;

// Destroy the device

ioctl(uinp_fd, UI_DEV_DESTROY);

close(uinp_fd);

return 0;

}

2、setup_uinput_device函数，完成设备注册；可以看到是直接打开uinput节点，设置了虚拟设备的name，verdor，product，bustype，

最后通过ioctl(uinp_fd, UI_DEV_CREATE)注册设备

复制代码 代码如下:

int setup_uinput_device(stVirtualInputDevData* mstVirtualInputDevData)

{

struct uinput_user_dev uinp; // uInput device structure

int i;

// Open the input device

uinp_fd = open("/dev/uinput", O_WRONLY | O_NDELAY);

if (uinp_fd == 0) {

printf("Unable to open /dev/uinput\n");

return -1;

}

// Intialize the uInput device to NULL

memset(&uinp, 0x00, sizeof(uinp));

strncpy(uinp.name, "virtualinputdev", sizeof(uinp.name)-1);

uinp.id.vendor = 0x1341;

uinp.id.product = 0x0001;

uinp.id.bustype = BUS_VIRTUAL;

// Keyboard

ioctl(uinp_fd, UI_SET_EVBIT, EV_KEY);

for (i = mstVirtualInputDevData->min_keycode; i < mstVirtualInputDevData->max_keycode; i++) {

ioctl(uinp_fd, UI_SET_KEYBIT, i);

}

// Create input device into input sub-system

if (write(uinp_fd, &uinp, sizeof(uinp)) != sizeof(uinp)) {

printf("First write returned fail.\n");

return -1;

}

if (ioctl(uinp_fd, UI_DEV_CREATE)) {

printf("ioctl UI_DEV_CREATE returned fail.\n");

return -1;

}

return 1;

}

3、线程 VirtualInputDev_EventThread，只是重复发key，发key是通过write_event_to_device来完成的

复制代码 代码如下:

static void* VirtualInputDev_EventThread(void *driver_data)

{

unsigned char u8Keycode,i=umin_keycode;

while (1) {

u8Keycode = 0xff;

/* sleep an interval time */

usleep(2000000);//sleep 5 s

/* fill event to uinput device. */

write_event_to_device(i++, 0);

if(i==4){

i = 0;

}

printf ("virtualinputdev thread ...\n");

//i %= umax_keycode;

}

printf ("virtualinputdev thread died\n");

pthread_exit(0);

return 0;

}

4、write_event_to_device 写event到uinput节点

复制代码 代码如下:

void write_event_to_device(unsigned char u8KeyCode, unsigned char u8Repeat)

{

struct input_event event; // Input device structure

struct timespec s;

s.tv_nsec = 5000000L;

s.tv_sec = 0;

memset(&event, 0x00, sizeof(event));

gettimeofday(&event.time, 0);

event.type = EV_KEY;

event.code = u8KeyCode;

event.value = 1;

write(uinp_fd, &event, sizeof(event));

memset(&event, 0x00, sizeof(event));

gettimeofday(&event.time, 0);

event.type = EV_KEY;

event.code = u8KeyCode;

event.value = 0;

write(uinp_fd, &event, sizeof(event));

memset(&event, 0x00, sizeof(event));

gettimeofday(&event.time, 0);

event.type = EV_SYN;

event.code = SYN_REPORT;

event.value = 0;

write(uinp_fd, &event, sizeof(event));

}

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