java int运算_int与浮点运算效率在Java中

在我的机器上，整数减法比双减法快2.5倍。

然而，整数乘法仅比双乘法快约1.5倍。

以下测试适用于随机数据，这可能会阻止编译器进行优化。

// test whether int subs are faster than double subs

public void compareIntAndFloatSubtraction(){

int N = 100000; // input array size

int k = 100000; // number of mathematical operations performed on each element

// generate random data

int[] ints = new int[N];

double[] doubles = new double[N];

Random r = new Random(1l);

for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {

ints[i] = r.nextInt();

doubles[i] = r.nextDouble();

}

// measure integer subtractions

long before = System.currentTimeMillis();

for (int i = 1; i < N; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < k; j++) {

ints[i] -= ints[i-1]; // referring to another element might prevent from optimization also

}

}

System.out.println(String.format("time needed for int subs [ms]: %s", System.currentTimeMillis()-before));

// measure double subtractions

before = System.currentTimeMillis();

for (int i = 1; i < N; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < k; j++) {

doubles[i] -= doubles[i-1];

}

}

System.out.println(String.format("time needed for double subs [ms]: %s", System.currentTimeMillis()-before));

}