比特交织 matlab,LDPC码的延迟比特交织编码调制的设计与分析

Design and Analysis of Delayed Bit-Interleaved Coded Modulation with LDPC Codes

This paper investigates the design and performance of delayed bit-interleaved

coded modulation (DBICM) with low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes. For Gray

labeled square $M$-ary quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) constellations, we

investigate the optimal delay scheme with the largest spectrum efficiency of

DBICM for a fixed maximum number of delayed time slots and a given

signal-to-noise ratio. When analyzing the capacity of DBICM, we find two

important properties: the capacity improvement due to delayed coded bits being

mapped to the real and imaginary parts of the transmitted symbols are

independent of each other; a pair of delay schemes with delayed coded bits

having identical bit-channel capacity lead to equivalent DBICM capacity. Using

these two properties, we efficiently optimize the delay scheme for any uniform

Gray-QAM systems. Furthermore, these two properties enable efficient LDPC code

designs regarding unequal error protection via bit-channel type

classifications. Moreover, we use protograph-based extrinsic information

transfer charts to jointly optimize degree distributions and channel

assignments of LDPC codes and propose a constrained progressive edge growth

like algorithm to jointly construct LDPC codes and bit-interleavers for DBICM,

taking distinctive bit-channel's capacity into account. Simulation results

demonstrate that the designed LDPC coded DBICM systems significantly outperform

LDPC coded BICM systems.