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以特定的图形符号加上说明,表示算法的图,称为流程图(Flow Chart)或框图。
流程图是流经一个系统的信息流、观点流或部件流的图形代表。在企业中,流程图主要用来说明某一过程。这种过程既可以是生产线上的工艺流程,也可以是完成一项任务必需的管理过程。
流程图是揭示和掌握封闭系统运动状况的有效方式。作为诊断工具,它能够辅助决策制定,让管理者清楚地知道,问题可能出在什么地方,从而确定出可供选择的行动方案。
流程图有时也称作输入-输出图。该图直观地描述一个工作过程的具体步骤。流程图对准确了解事情是如何进行的,以及决定应如何改进过程极有帮助。这一方法可以用于整个企业,以便直观地跟踪和图解企业的运作方式。
流程图使用一些标准符号代表某些类型的动作,如决策用菱形框表示,具体活动用方框表示。但比这些符号规定更重要的,是必须清楚地描述工作过程的顺序。流程图也可用于设计改进工作过程,具体做法是先画出事情应该怎么做,再将其与实际情况进行比较。
使用图形表示算法的思路是一种极好的方法,因为千言万语不如一张图。流程图在汇编语言和早期的BASIC语言环境中得到应用。相关的还有一种PAD图,对PASCAL或C语言都极适用。
A flowchart is a type of diagram that represents an algorithm, workflow or process, showing the steps as boxes of various kinds, and their order by connecting them with arrows. This diagrammatic representation illustrates a solution model to a given problem. Flowcharts are used in analyzing, designing, documenting or managing a process or program in various fields.
Flow Chart Symbols. You'll notice that the flowchart has different shapes. In this case, there are two shapes: those with rounded ends represent the start and end points of the process and rectangles are used to show the interim steps.
A flowchart is a picture of the separate steps of a process in sequential order. It is a generic tool that can be adapted for a wide variety of purposes, and can be used to describe various processes, such as a manufacturing process, an administrative or service process, or a project plan.
相关链接:
流程图_百度百科baike.baidu.com![e6d8e90fb194081a951d81653924fd15.png](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/345bffb6551298835c938ee7bfb2ad3b.png)
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