参考 numpy.geomspace - 云+社区 - 腾讯云
numpy.
logspace
(start, stop, num=50, endpoint=True, base=10.0, dtype=None, axis=0)[source]
Return numbers spaced evenly on a log scale.
In linear space, the sequence starts at base ** start
(base to the power of start) and ends with base ** stop
(see endpoint below).
Changed in version 1.16.0: Non-scalar start and stop are now supported.
Parameters: | start : array_like
stop : array_like
num : integer, optional Number of samples to generate. Default is 50. endpoint : boolean, optional If true, stop is the last sample. Otherwise, it is not included. Default is True. base : float, optional The base of the log space. The step size between the elements in dtype : dtype The type of the output array. If dtype is not given, infer the data type from the other input arguments. axis : int, optional The axis in the result to store the samples. Relevant only if start or stop are array-like. By default (0), the samples will be along a new axis inserted at the beginning. Use -1 to get an axis at the end. New in version 1.16.0. |
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Returns: | samples : ndarray num samples, equally spaced on a log scale. |
See also
Similar to linspace, with the step size specified instead of the number of samples. Note that, when used with a float endpoint, the endpoint may or may not be included.
Similar to logspace, but with the samples uniformly distributed in linear space, instead of log space.
Similar to logspace, but with endpoints specified directly.
Notes
Logspace is equivalent to the code:
>>> y = np.linspace(start, stop, num=num, endpoint=endpoint)
... # doctest: +SKIP
>>> power(base, y).astype(dtype)
... # doctest: +SKIP
Examples:
>>> np.logspace(2.0, 3.0, num=4)
array([ 100. , 215.443469 , 464.15888336, 1000. ])
>>> np.logspace(2.0, 3.0, num=4, endpoint=False)
array([100. , 177.827941 , 316.22776602, 562.34132519])
>>> np.logspace(2.0, 3.0, num=4, base=2.0)
array([4. , 5.0396842 , 6.34960421, 8. ])
Graphical illustration:
>>> import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
>>> N = 10
>>> x1 = np.logspace(0.1, 1, N, endpoint=True)
>>> x2 = np.logspace(0.1, 1, N, endpoint=False)
>>> y = np.zeros(N)
>>> plt.plot(x1, y, 'o')
[<matplotlib.lines.Line2D object at 0x...>]
>>> plt.plot(x2, y + 0.5, 'o')
[<matplotlib.lines.Line2D object at 0x...>]
>>> plt.ylim([-0.5, 1])
(-0.5, 1)
>>> plt.show()
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