【题目描述】Given a string s and a dictionary of words dict, add spaces in s to construct a sentence where each word is a valid dictionary word.
Return all such possible sentences.
For example, given
s = “catsanddog”,
dict = [“cat”, “cats”, “and”, “sand”, “dog”].
A solution is [“cats and dog”, “cat sand dog”].
【解题思路】利用I的dp判断是否有解,如果有解,使用DFS存储结果
【考察内容】动态规划,深度搜索
class Solution {
public:
vector<string> wordBreak(string s, unordered_set<string>& wordDict) {
//dp[i]: s[0...i] can be egemented in dict
//dp[i] = dp[0][k] && d[k][i]
int len = s.length();
vector<bool> dp(len,false);
for(int i = 0; i < len; i++){
if(wordDict.find(s.substr(0,i+1))!=wordDict.end()) dp[i]=true;
for(int j = 1; j <= i; j++){
if((wordDict.find(s.substr(j,i-j+1))!=wordDict.end()) && dp[j-1]) dp[i]=true;
}
}
if(dp[len-1]) dfs(s,0,"",wordDict);
return ret;
}
void dfs(string s, int depth, string strCur, unordered_set<string>& wordDict){
for(int i = depth; i < s.length(); i++){
if(wordDict.find(s.substr(depth,i-depth+1))==wordDict.end()) continue;
if(i==s.length()-1) ret.push_back(strCur+s.substr(depth,i-depth+1));
else dfs(s,i+1,strCur+s.substr(depth,i-depth+1)+" ", wordDict);
}
}
private:
vector<string> ret;
};