ruby on rails测试

Rspec测试

Rspec(基本测试)

安装

    group :development, :test do
      gem 'rspec-rails', '~> 3.5'
    end

    rails generate rspec:install

重要操作

• 文件: spec/rails_helper.rb
• 去掉注释(23行):...spec/support/**/*.rb..

第一个测试

• 生成模型

    rails g model book name author price 

• spec/models/book_spec.rb

    require 'rails_helper'

    RSpec.describe Book, type: :model do
      it "数据正确可以通过测试" do

        book = Book.new(
              name: 'xx',
              author: 'yy',
              price: 123
        )

        expect(book).to be_valid

      end
    end

运行测试

bundle exec rspec

guard-rspec(测试自动)

安装

group :development, :test do
  gem 'guard-rspec', '~> 4.7'
end

bundle exec guard init rspec

bundle exec guard

shoulda-matchers（简化测试）

安装

group :development, :test do
  gem 'shoulda-matchers', '~> 3.1'
end

新增文件spec/support/shoulda_matchers.rb

# https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers#getting-started
RSpec.configure do |config|
  Shoulda::Matchers.configure do |config|
    config.integrate do |with|
      # test framework
      with.test_framework :rspec
      # libraries
      with.library :rails
    end
  end
end

结果显示格式(.rspec)

选择一个模式即可

文档模式

    --format documentation

fuubar模式

gem 'fuubar', '~> 2.2'

--format Fuubar