【LNMP】搭建Lnmp系统

准备centos8系统

yum安装nginx

• yum install nginx
• systemctl enable nginx
• systemctl start nginx

rpm安装mysql

• 下载mysql源：wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql80-community-release-el8-1.noarch.rpm
• repo的安装：rpm -ivh mysql57-community-release-el7-9.noarch.rpm
  • 执行完成后会在/etc/yum.repos.d/目录下生成两个repo文件mysql-community.repo mysql-community-source.repo
• 进入repo目录：cd /etc/yum.repos.d/ （最新版8.0.17在当前目录即可，省略本步骤）
• 安装:yum install mysql-server
• 设置自启动:systemctl enable mysqld
• 启动:systemctl start mysqld
• 改密码
  • 进入mysql后：alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by 'your password'

PHP 编译安装

• 下载并解压：

  • cd /usr/local/src
  • wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.2.28.tar.gz
  • tar -zxvf php-7.2.28.tar.gz
  • cd php-7.2.28

• 安装所需依赖

  • yum install gcc autoconf gcc-c++
  • yum install libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel gmp gmp-devel readline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel
  • yum install systemd-devel

• 编译

  ./configure \
  --prefix=/usr/local/php \
  --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \
  --with-zlib-dir \
  --with-freetype-dir \
  --enable-mbstring \
  --with-libxml-dir=/usr \
  --enable-xmlreader \
  --enable-xmlwriter \
  --enable-soap \
  --enable-calendar \
  --with-curl=/usr/bin/curl \
  --with-zlib \
  --with-gd \
  --with-pdo-sqlite \
  --with-pdo-mysql \
  --with-mysqli \
  --with-mysql-sock \
  --enable-mysqlnd \
  --disable-rpath \
  --enable-inline-optimization \
  --enable-sockets \
  --enable-sysvsem \
  --enable-sysvshm \
  --enable-pcntl \
  --enable-mbregex \
  --enable-exif \
  --enable-bcmath \
  --with-mhash \
  --enable-zip \
  --with-pcre-regex \
  --with-jpeg-dir=/usr \
  --with-png-dir=/usr \
  --with-openssl \
  --enable-ftp \
  --with-kerberos \
  --with-gettext \
  --with-xmlrpc \
  --with-xsl \
  --enable-fpm \
  --with-fpm-systemd \
  --disable-fileinfo
  

• 安装 make && make install

• php配置文件

  • php.ini:
    • cd /usr/local/src/php-7.2.28
    • cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
  • php-fpm:
    • php-fpm.conf
      • cd /usr/local/php/etc
      • cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
      • vim php-fpm.conf 修改内容如下
        • error_log = /usr/local/php/var/php-fpm.log # php-fpm错误日志
        • pid = /usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid # pid进程文件
      • 保存退出
    • php-fpm.d下的配置文件
      • cd /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d
      • cp www.conf.defalut www.conf
        • 注意改www.conf中的user和group,否则nginx无法启动php

          user nginx
          group nginx
          

• systemctl管理php-fpm

  • cd /usr/local/src/php-7.2.28
  • cp ./sapi/fpm/php-fpm.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/
  • 设置开机启动：systemctl enable php-fpm
  • 启动：systemctl start php-fpm
  • 查看状态：systemctl status php-fpm

• 添加php的环境变量

  • vim /etc/profile
  • 自末尾追加：export PATH=$PATH:'/usr/local/php/bin/'
  • 保存退出并重载：source /etc/profile

• 测试：php -v