【大数据开发】MySQL数据库——SQL查询语句练习高级进阶①day26

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-29 16:40:55 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-09-29 16:40:55 发布

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分类专栏： # MySQL 文章标签： mysql sql

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_37090394/article/details/107732873

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认真写的，很有感触，受益匪浅！

总结：在from后面写一个select子查询可以使用子查询里的多个列，并且要将子查询join起来，则子查询的结果上里要添加上和外层查询一样的公共字段。而在where里写一个select子查询只能使用一个列里的所有数据，并且和in结合使用

CREATE DATABASE mydb2

表名和字段
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
–1.学生表
Student(s_id,s_name,s_birth,s_sex) -- 学生编号,学生姓名, 出生年月,学生性别
–2.课程表
Course(c_id,c_name,t_id) – -- 课程编号, 课程名称, 教师编号
–3.教师表
Teacher(t_id,t_name) -- 教师编号,教师姓名
–4.成绩表
Score(s_id,c_id,s_score) -- 学生编号,课程编号,分数


测试数据
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--建表
--学生表
CREATE TABLE `Student`(
	`s_id` VARCHAR(20),
	`s_name` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
	`s_birth` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
	`s_sex` VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
	PRIMARY KEY(`s_id`)
);
--课程表
CREATE TABLE `Course`(
	`c_id`  VARCHAR(20),
	`c_name` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
	`t_id` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
	PRIMARY KEY(`c_id`)
);
--教师表
CREATE TABLE `Teacher`(
	`t_id` VARCHAR(20),
	`t_name` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
	PRIMARY KEY(`t_id`)
);
--成绩表
CREATE TABLE `Score`(
	`s_id` VARCHAR(20),
	`c_id`  VARCHAR(20),
	`s_score` INT(3),
	PRIMARY KEY(`s_id`,`c_id`)
);
--插入学生表测试数据
INSERT INTO Student VALUES('01' , '赵雷' , '1990-01-01' , '男');
INSERT INTO Student VALUES('02' , '钱电' , '1990-12-21' , '男');
INSERT INTO Student VALUES('03' , '孙风' , '1990-05-20' , '男');
INSERT INTO Student VALUES('04' , '李云' , '1990-08-06' , '男');
INSERT INTO Student VALUES('05' , '周梅' , '1991-12-01' , '女');
INSERT INTO Student VALUES('06' , '吴兰' , '1992-03-01' , '女');
INSERT INTO Student VALUES('07' , '郑竹' , '1989-07-01' , '女');
INSERT INTO Student VALUES('08' , '王菊' , '1990-01-20' , '女');
--课程表测试数据
INSERT INTO Course VALUES('01' , '语文' , '02');
INSERT INTO Course VALUES('02' , '数学' , '01');
INSERT INTO Course VALUES('03' , '英语' , '03');

--教师表测试数据
INSERT INTO Teacher VALUES('01' , '张三');
INSERT INTO Teacher VALUES('02' , '李四');
INSERT INTO Teacher VALUES('03' , '王五');

--成绩表测试数据
INSERT INTO Score VALUES('01' , '01' , 80);
INSERT INTO Score VALUES('01' , '02' , 90);
INSERT INTO Score VALUES('01' , '03' , 99);
INSERT INTO Score VALUES('02' , '01' , 70);
INSERT INTO Score VALUES('02' , '02' , 60);
INSERT INTO Score VALUES('02' , '03' , 80);
INSERT INTO Score VALUES('03' , '01' , 80);
INSERT INTO Score VALUES('03' , '02' , 80);
INSERT INTO Score VALUES('03' , '03' , 80);
INSERT INTO Score VALUES('04' , '01' , 50);
INSERT INTO Score VALUES('04' , '02' , 30);
INSERT INTO Score VALUES('04' , '03' , 20);
INSERT INTO Score VALUES('05' , '01' , 76);
INSERT INTO Score VALUES('05' , '02' , 87);
INSERT INTO Score VALUES('06' , '01' , 31);
INSERT INTO Score VALUES('06' , '03' , 34);`score`
INSERT INTO Score VALUES('07' , '02' , 89);
INSERT INTO Score VALUES('07' , '03' , 98);
--------------------- 


题目
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- 1、查询"01"课程比"02"课程成绩高的学生的信息及课程分数	
SELECT
        s1.*,
        s2.01_score,
        s2.02_score
FROM
       student s1,
       (
            SELECT 
            t1.s_id AS s_id,
            t1.s_score AS 01_score,
            t2.s_score AS 02_score
            FROM
            score t1,
            score t2
            WHERE
            t1.s_id = t2.s_id
            AND t1.c_id = '01'
            AND t2.c_id = '02'
            AND t1.s_score > t2.s_score 
       ) s2
WHERE
       s1.s_id = s2.s_id;
       
 

        
        
-- 2、查询"01"课程比"02"课程成绩低的学生的信息及课程分数
SELECT s1.*,s2.score_01,s2.score_02
FROM student s1 JOIN
	(
		SELECT sc1.`s_id` s_id  ,sc1.`s_score` score_01 ,sc2.`s_score` score_02
		FROM score sc1 JOIN score sc2
		ON sc1.`s_id`=sc2.`s_id`
		WHERE sc1.`c_id`='01'
		AND sc2.`c_id`='02'
		AND sc1.`s_score`<sc2.`s_score`
	)s2
ON s1.`s_id`=s2.s_id

			
-- 3、查询平均成绩大于等于60分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩
SELECT stu.s_id,stu.s_name,sc.avg_acore
FROM student stu JOIN (
	SELECT s_id,AVG(IFNULL(s_score,0)) avg_acore
	FROM score
	GROUP BY s_id
	HAVING AVG(IFNULL(s_score,0))>=60
)sc
ON stu.s_id=sc.s_id


-- 4、查询平均成绩小于60分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩
		-- (包括有成绩的和无成绩的)
SELECT stu.s_id,stu.s_name,sc.avg_acore
FROM student stu LEFT JOIN (
	SELECT s_id,AVG(IFNULL(s_score,0)) avg_acore
	FROM score
	GROUP BY s_id
	-- HAVING AVG(IFNULL(s_score,0))<60
)sc
ON stu.s_id=sc.s_id
WHERE sc.avg_acore<60 OR sc.avg_acore IS NULL;


-- 5、查询所有同学的学生编号、学生姓名、选课总数、所有课程的总成绩		
SELECT stu.s_id,stu.s_name,sc.count_co,sc.sum_sc
FROM student stu LEFT JOIN (
	SELECT s_id, COUNT(c_id) count_co, SUM(s_score) sum_sc
	FROM score 
	GROUP BY s_id
)sc
ON stu.s_id=sc.s_id


-- 6、查询"李"姓老师的数量 
SELECT t_id,COUNT(t_name)
FROM teacher
WHERE t_name LIKE '李%'

	
-- 7、查询学过"张三"老师授课的同学的信息 
SELECT st.*
FROM student st,score sc,course co,teacher te
WHERE st.s_id=sc.s_id 
	AND sc.c_id=co.c_id 
	AND co.t_id=te.t_id
	AND te.t_name='张三'


-- 8、查询没学过"张三"老师授课的同学的信息 
SELECT *
FROM student
WHERE s_id NOT IN (
	SELECT st.s_id
	FROM student st,score sc,course co,teacher te
	WHERE st.s_id=sc.s_id 
		AND sc.c_id=co.c_id 
		AND co.t_id=te.t_id
		AND te.t_name='张三'
	)


--  9、查询学过编号为"01"并且也学过编号为"02"的课程的同学的信息
SELECT st.*
FROM student st 
JOIN (	
	SELECT s_id
	FROM score 
	WHERE c_id='01' 
	GROUP BY s_id
	)sc01
ON st.s_id=sc01.s_id
JOIN(
	SELECT s_id
	FROM score 
	WHERE c_id='02' 
	GROUP BY s_id
	)sc02
ON sc01.s_id=sc02.s_id



-- 10、查询学过编号为"01"但是没有学过编号为"02"的课程的同学的信息
SELECT st.*,sc01.*
FROM student st 
JOIN (	
	SELECT s_id,c_id
	FROM score 
	WHERE c_id='01' 
	GROUP BY s_id
	)sc01
ON st.s_id=sc01.s_id

WHERE sc01.s_id NOT IN (
	SELECT s_id
	FROM score 
	WHERE c_id='02' 
	)



-- 11、查询没有学全所有课程的同学的信息 
SELECT *
FROM student st 
WHERE st.s_id NOT IN (
	SELECT st.s_id
	FROM student st JOIN (	
			SELECT s_id
			FROM score 
			WHERE c_id='01' 
			GROUP BY s_id
		)sc01
		ON st.s_id=sc01.s_id
		JOIN(
			SELECT s_id
			FROM score 
			WHERE c_id='02' 
			GROUP BY s_id
		)sc02
		ON sc01.s_id=sc02.s_id
		JOIN(
			SELECT s_id
			FROM score 
			WHERE c_id='03' 
			GROUP BY s_id
		)sc03
		ON sc02.s_id=sc03.s_id
	)



-- 12、查询至少有一门课与学号为"01"的同学所学相同的同学的信息
SELECT *
FROM student st JOIN score sc 
ON st.s_id=sc.s_id
WHERE sc.c_id IN(
	SELECT c_id
	FROM score
	WHERE s_id='01' 
	)
	AND st.s_id<>'01'



-- 13、查询和"01"号的同学学习的课程完全相同的其他同学的信息 
SELECT st.*
FROM student st 
JOIN score sc ON st.s_id=sc.s_id
JOIN (
	SELECT c_id
	FROM score
	WHERE s_id='01' 
)t1
ON sc.c_id=t1.c_id
GROUP BY(st.s_id)

HAVING COUNT(sc.c_id)=(
	SELECT COUNT(*)
	FROM score
	WHERE s_id='01' 
	)



-- 14、查询没学过"张三"老师讲授的任一门课程的学生姓名 
SELECT *
FROM student s
WHERE s.s_id NOT IN(
	SELECT st.s_id
	FROM student st JOIN score sc
	ON st.s_id=sc.s_id
	JOIN course co
	ON sc.c_id=co.c_id
	JOIN teacher te
	ON co.t_id=te.t_id
	WHERE te.t_name='张三'
	)
	

-- 15、查询两门及其以上不及格课程的同学的学号，姓名及其平均成绩 
SELECT st.s_id,st.s_name,AVG(sc.s_score)
FROM student st JOIN score sc
ON st.s_id=sc.s_id
WHERE st.s_id IN (
	SELECT s_id
	FROM score
	WHERE s_score<60
	GROUP BY s_id
	HAVING COUNT(s_id)>=2
	)
GROUP BY st.s_id


-- 16、检索"01"课程分数小于60，按分数降序排列的学生信息
SELECT st.*,sc.c_id,sc.s_score
FROM student st JOIN score sc
ON st.s_id=sc.s_id
WHERE st.s_id IN (
	SELECT s_id
	FROM score
	WHERE c_id='01' AND s_score<60
	)
ORDER BY sc.s_score DESC


-- 17、按平均成绩从高到低显示所有学生的所有课程的成绩以及平均成绩
SELECT st.*,sc.c_id,sc.s_score,co.c_name,t.avg_score
FROM student st JOIN score sc 
		ON st.s_id=sc.s_id
		JOIN course co 
		ON sc.c_id=co.c_id
		JOIN (
		SELECT s_id,AVG(IFNULL(s_score,0)) avg_score
		FROM score
		GROUP BY s_id
		)t 
		ON st.s_id=t.s_id


-- 18、查询男生、女生人数 
SELECT s_sex,COUNT(s_sex) man
FROM student
GROUP BY s_sex
	

-- 19、查询名字中含有"风"字的学生信息
SELECT *
FROM student
WHERE s_name LIKE '%风%'



-- 20、查询1990年出生的学生名单	
SELECT *
FROM student
WHERE YEAR(s_birth)='1990'

这个妹妹我见过

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【大数据开发】MySQL数据库——SQL查询语句练习高级进阶①day26

认真写的，很有感触，收益匪浅！总结：在from后面写一个select子查询可以使用子查询里的多个列，并且要将子查询join起来，则子查询的结果上里要添加上和外层查询一样的公共字段。而在where里写一个select子查询只能使用一个列里的所有数据，并且和in结合使用CREATE DATABASE mydb2表名和字段------------------------------------------------------------------------------–1.学生表Stud.
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