python 元组

元组

#元组(不可变的列表)
var = tuple()

var = ()

type(var) -->tuple

var = (1,2,3,4,5,[23,34,43])

var.count(1)#计算1出现的个数

var.index(5)#5所在的位置

字典

var = {}
var = dict()
type(var)

var = {
    '中' : 100,
    '左' : 200   
}

var['中']


students = ['wong','li','sun','zhao','qian']

dict.fromkeys(students,10) ---> {'li': 10,'qian': 10,'sun': 10,'wong': 10,'zhao': 10}

#访问字典中的值
money['wong'] -->10

money.keys() -->dict_keys(['wong','sun','qian','li','zhao'])

money.values()

---> dict_values([10,10,10,10,10])

money.items([('wong', 10),('sun',10),('qian',10),('li', 10),('zhao', 10)])

#删除操作
money.pop('wong')

money['guli'] = 100

#赋值

money.setdefault('haha', 1000)

拉锁函数

words = ['中','左']

location = [100,200]

new_var = list(zip(words, location))

new_var ---> [('中',100),('左',200)]

dict(new_var)  -->{'中': 100,'左': 200}

list(zip([1,2],[3,4,5],[4,5,5]))--->[(1,3,4),(2,4,5)]