方法一:在for-each循环中使用entries来遍历
for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : map.entrySet()) {
System.out.println("Key = " + entry.getKey() + ", Value = " + entry.getValue());
}
方法二:在for-each循环中遍历keys或values,这种方式适用于需要值或者键的情况,方法二比方法一快了10%
for (String key : map.keySet()) {
System.out.println("key = " + key);
}
for (String value : map.values()) {
System.out.println("value = " + value);
}
方法三:使用Iterator遍历,使用并发集合不会报异常,性能类似于方法二
Iterator<Map.Entry<String, String>> entries = map.entrySet().iterator();
System.out.println("使用Iterator遍历,并且使用泛型:");
while (entries.hasNext()) {
Map.Entry<String, String> entry = entries.next();
System.out.println("Key = " + entry.getKey() + ", Value = " + entry.getValue());
if ("0".equals(entry.getKey())) {
map.remove(entry.getKey());
}
}
Iterator entrys = map.entrySet().iterator();
System.out.println("使用Iterator遍历,并且不使用泛型");
while (entrys.hasNext()) {
Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) entrys.next();
String key = (String) entry.getKey();
String value = (String) entry.getValue();
System.out.println("Key = " + key + ", Value = " + value);
}
方式四:通过键找值遍历,该方法效率相当低,不建议使用
for (String key : map.keySet()) {
String value = map.get(key);
System.out.println("Key = " + key + ", Value = " + value);
}