The D-pairs of a string of letters are the ordered pairs of letters that are distance D from each other. A string is D-unique if all of its D-pairs are different. A string is surprising if it is D-unique for every possible distance D.
Consider the string ZGBG. Its 0-pairs are ZG, GB, and BG. Since these three pairs are all different, ZGBG is 0-unique. Similarly, the 1-pairs of ZGBG are ZB and GG, and since these two pairs are different, ZGBG is 1-unique. Finally, the only 2-pair of ZGBG is ZG, so ZGBG is 2-unique. Thus ZGBG is surprising. (Note that the fact that ZG is both a 0-pair and a 2-pair of ZGBG is irrelevant, because 0 and 2 are different distances.)
Acknowledgement: This problem is inspired by the "Puzzling Adventures" column in the December 2003 issue of Scientific American.
The input consists of one or more nonempty strings of at most 79 uppercase letters, each string on a line by itself, followed by a line containing only an asterisk that signals the end of the input.
For each string of letters, output whether or not it is surprising using the exact output format shown below.
ZGBG X EE AAB AABA AABB BCBABCC *
ZGBG is surprising. X is surprising. EE is surprising. AAB is surprising. AABA is surprising. AABB is NOT surprising. BCBABCC is NOT surprising.
题意:这道题我的想法是判重,也就可以使用set来判断,set中字符串的数量和加进去的数量做比较,只要不相同就可以退出,得出不是surprising的结论
代码:
#include<iostream> #include<set> #include<cstring> using namespace std; char s1[85]; set<string> sset; int main() { while(cin>>s1&&s1[0]!='*') { int len = 0; int i = 0; while(s1[i]!='\0') { i++; len++; } bool flag = true; for(int i = 1;i<=len-2;i++) { sset.clear(); for(int j = 0;j+i<=len-1;j++) { string help=""; help+=s1[j]; help+=s1[j+i]; sset.insert(help); // cout<<help<<endl; } if(sset.size()!=len-i) { //cout<<sset.size()<<endl; flag = false; break; } } if(!flag) cout<<s1<<" is NOT surprising."<<endl; else cout<<s1<<" is surprising."<<endl; } }