Java基础知识学习——网络编程

一：实现TCP网络编程

客户端发送信息给服务端
代码示例：

public class TCPTest {
    @Test
    public void client() {
        Socket socket = null;
        OutputStream os = null;
        try {
            //创建socket对象指明服务器端的IP和端口好
            InetAddress inet = InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1");
            socket = new Socket(inet, 6677);
            //获取输出流来输出数据
            os = socket.getOutputStream();
            //写出数据
            os.write("你好我是客户端".getBytes());
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            //资源关闭
            if (os != null) {
                try {
                    os.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (socket != null) {
                try {
                    socket.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }
    /**
    *@ClassName TCPTest
    *@Description 服务器端接受客户端数据
    *@Param []
    *@Return void
    *@Date 2020/2/10 15:11
    *@Author Roy
    */
    @Test
    public void server(){
        ServerSocket ss= null;
        Socket s= null;
        InputStream is= null;
        ByteArrayOutputStream baos= null;
        try {
            //创建服务器端的socket指定自己的端口号
            ss = new ServerSocket(6677);
            //调用accept接受来自客户端的socket
            s = ss.accept();
            //获取输入流
            is = s.getInputStream();
            //读取输入流中数据
            baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            byte[] bytes=new byte[10];
            int size;
            while((size=is.read(bytes))!=-1){
                baos.write(bytes,0,size);
            }
            //输出
            System.out.println(baos.toString());
            System.out.println("收到了来自于"+s.getInetAddress().getHostAddress()+"信息");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            //资源关闭
            if(baos!=null) {
                try {
                    baos.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if(is!=null) {
                try {
                    is.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if(s!=null) {
                try {
                    s.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if(ss!=null) {
                try {
                    ss.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }

    }
}

二：UDP网络编程

代码示例：

public class UDPTest {
    @Test
    public void sender(){
        DatagramSocket socket= null;
        try {
            socket = new DatagramSocket();

             String string="UDP测试发送";
            byte[] bytes=string.getBytes();
            InetAddress inet=InetAddress.getLocalHost();
            DatagramPacket packet=new DatagramPacket(bytes,bytes.length,inet,9090);
            //发送包
            socket.send(packet);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
        //关闭资源
            if(socket!=null)
        socket.close();
        }
    }
    @Test
    public void receiver(){
        DatagramSocket socket= null;
        try {
            socket = new DatagramSocket(9090);
            byte[] buffer=new byte[100];
            DatagramPacket packet=new DatagramPacket(buffer,0,buffer.length);
            socket.receive(packet);
            System.out.println(new String(packet.getData(),0,packet.getLength()));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
       if(socket!=null)
        socket.close();
        }
    }
}