pcm转wav

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已于 2024-04-08 10:43:24 修改

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文章标签： pcm c++ 算法

于 2023-01-16 11:05:00 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_37724132/article/details/128701832

版权

这段代码定义了从PCM文件读取数据并添加WAV头的函数，以及将PCM文件转换为WAV文件的流程。通过ReadFile函数读取PCM文件内容，然后使用PcmToWav生成包含WAV头部信息的数据，最后将结果写入新的WAV文件。

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void* ReadFile(const char* path, unsigned int* len)
{
    FILE* fp = fopen(path, "rb");
    if (fp == NULL)
        return NULL;
    fseek(fp, 0, SEEK_END);
    *len = ftell(fp);
    fseek(fp, 0, SEEK_SET);
    void* buffer = malloc(*len);
    *len = fread(buffer, 1, *len, fp);
    fclose(fp);
    return buffer;
}

void* PcmToWav(const void* pcm, unsigned int pcmlen, unsigned int* wavlen)
{
    //44字节wav头
    void* wavHead = malloc(pcmlen + kSizeOfFormat44);
    *wavlen = pcmlen + 44;
    memcpy_s(wavHead, 4, "RIFF", 4);                                                                   // [4] 'RIFF'
    *(int*)((char*)wavHead + 4) = pcmlen + 36;                                                         // [4] 文件长度-8
    memcpy_s(((char*)wavHead + 8), 8, "WAVEfmt ", 8);                                                 // [4] 'WAVEfmt '
    *(int*)((char*)wavHead + 16) = 16;                                                                 // [4] =0x10，下个结构体大小(16B)    
    *(short*)((char*)wavHead + 20) = 1;                                                                 // [2] =0x01
    *(short*)((char*)wavHead + 22) = 1;                                                                 // [2] 通道数，为1或2
    *(int*)((char*)wavHead + 24) = k16SamplesPerSec;                                                 // [4] 采样率，如16k(16000)
    *(int*)((char*)wavHead + 28) = k16SamplesPerSec * kBitsPerSample / 8 * kSoundChannelNum;         // [4] 每秒播放字节数，为 采样率*(量化数/8)*声道数
    *(short*)((char*)wavHead + 32) = 1;                                                                 // [2] 采样一次占字节数，为 声道数*(量化数/8)
    *(short*)((char*)wavHead + 34) = kBitsPerSample;                                                 // [2] 量化数，如16bit
    strcpy((char*)(char*)wavHead + 36, "data");                                                         // [4] data id，如'data' or 'fact'
    *(int*)((char*)wavHead + 40) = pcmlen;   
    
    memcpy_s(((char*)wavHead + 44), pcmlen, pcm, pcmlen);
	  return wavHead;// [4] 采样数据字节数
}

int PcmFileToWavFile(const char* pcmFilePath, const char* srcFilePath)
{
    int ret = -1;
    unsigned int pcmlen;
    void *pcm = NULL;
    void* wav = NULL;
    pcm = ReadFile(pcmFilePath, &pcmlen); //读取pcm文件
    if (pcm == NULL) {
        LOG(ERROR) << "【PcmFileToWavFile】ReadFile failed,pcmFilePath:" << pcmFilePath << ",GetLastError:" << GetLastError();
        ret = 1;
        goto END;
    }
    unsigned int wavLen;
    wav = PcmToWav(pcm, pcmlen, &wavLen); //加wav头
    if (srcFilePath == NULL)
    {
        LOG(ERROR) << "【PcmFileToWavFile】 srcFilePath is not exist,srcFilePath:" << srcFilePath << ",GetLastError:" << GetLastError();
        ret = 1;
        goto END;
    }
    FILE* fwav = fopen(srcFilePath, "wb");
    fwrite(wav, 1, wavLen, fwav);
    ret = 0;
    END:
    if (pcm != NULL)
    {
        free(pcm);
    }
    if (wav != NULL)
    {
        free(wav);
        fclose(fwav);
    }
    return ret;
}