自定义RelativeLayout 实现万能刷新View

Android 项目中经常会遇到 下拉刷新 上拉加载 的功能要求。比如ListView刷新，GridView刷新，ExpandableListView刷新，ScrollView刷新 甚至是Imageview刷新等等。

 

那么当然可以选择自定义相应的view实现 比如自定义ListView 

 

可是有的情况下 这种方法有局限性 比如要求listview 既要刷新也要左划删除 或是一个页面同时拥有ListView 和GridView等等 此时 自定义某一个view就不太好实现了

 

 

这里写了一个万能的Android 刷新控件

 

 

接口 Pullable

public interface Pullable {

    /**
     * 判断是否可以下拉，如果不需要下拉功能可以直接return false
     * @return true如果可以下拉否则返回false
     */

    boolean canPullDown();

    /**
     * 判断是否可以上拉，如果不需要上拉功能可以直接return false
     * @return true如果可以上拉否则返回false
     */

    boolean canPullUp();

}

 

 

自定义RelativeLayout(通用头部底部)

/**
 * Created by wjn on 2017/11/29.
 * 通用版RelativeLayout 上拉加载更多 下拉刷新
 * 自定义的布局，用来管理三个子控件
 * 1.其中一个是下拉头
 * 2.一个是包含内容的pullableView(可以是实现Pullable接口的的任何View)
 * 3.还有一个上拉头
 */

public class PullToRefreshLayout extends RelativeLayout {

    // 初始状态
    public static final int INIT = 0;
    // 释放刷新
    public static final int RELEASE_TO_REFRESH = 1;
    // 正在刷新
    public static final int REFRESHING = 2;
    // 释放加载
    public static final int RELEASE_TO_LOAD = 3;
    // 正在加载
    public static final int LOADING = 4;
    // 操作完毕
    public static final int DONE = 5;
    // 当前状态
    private int state = INIT;
    // 刷新回调接口
    private OnRefreshListener mListener;
    // 刷新成功
    public static final int SUCCEED = 0;
    // 刷新失败
    public static final int FAIL = 1;
    // 网络未连接刷新失败
    public static final int NONET = 11111111;
    // 按下Y坐标，上一个事件点Y坐标
    private float downY, lastY;
    // 下拉的距离。注意：pullDownY和pullUpY不可能同时不为0
    public float pullDownY = 0;
    // 上拉的距离
    private float pullUpY = 0;
    // 释放刷新的距离
    private float refreshDist = 200;
    // 释放加载的距离
    private float loadmoreDist = 200;
    private MyTimer timer;
    // 回滚速度
    public float MOVE_SPEED = 8;
    // 第一次执行布局
    private boolean isLayout = false;
    // 在刷新过程中滑动操作
    private boolean isTouch = false;
    // 手指滑动距离与下拉头的滑动距离比，中间会随正切函数变化
    private float radio = 2;
    // 下拉箭头3的转180°动画
    private RotateAnimation rotateAnimation;
    // 均匀旋转动画
    private RotateAnimation refreshingAnimation;
    // 下拉头
    private View refreshView;
    // 下拉的箭头
    private View pullView;
    // 正在刷新的图标
    private View refreshingView;
    // 刷新结果图标
    private View refreshStateImageView;
    // 刷新结果：成功或失败
    private TextView refreshStateTextView;
    // 上拉头
    private View loadmoreView;
    // 上拉的箭头
    private View pullUpView;
    // 正在加载的图标
    private View loadingView;
    // 加载结果图标
    private View loadStateImageView;
    // 加载结果：成功或失败
    private TextView loadStateTextView;
    // 实现了Pullable接口的View
    private View pullableView;
    // 过滤多点触碰
    private int mEvents;
    // 这两个变量用来控制pull的方向，如果不加控制，当情况满足可上拉又可下拉时没法下拉
    private boolean canPullDown = true;
    private boolean canPullUp = true;

    /**
     * 执行自动回滚的handler
     */

    private Handler updateHandler = new Handler() {

        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            // 回弹速度随下拉距离moveDeltaY增大而增大
            MOVE_SPEED = (float) (8 + 5 * Math.tan(Math.PI / 2
                    / getMeasuredHeight() * (pullDownY + Math.abs(pullUpY))));
            if (!isTouch) {
                // 正在刷新，且没有往上推的话则悬停，显示"正在刷新..."
                if (state == REFRESHING && pullDownY <= refreshDist) {
                    pullDownY = refreshDist;
                    timer.cancel();
                } else if (state == LOADING && -pullUpY <= loadmoreDist) {
                    pullUpY = -loadmoreDist;
                    timer.cancel();
                }

            }
            if (pullDownY > 0)
                pullDownY -= MOVE_SPEED;
            else if (pullUpY < 0)
                pullUpY += MOVE_SPEED;
            if (pullDownY < 0) {
                // 已完成回弹
                pullDownY = 0;
                pullView.clearAnimation();
                // 隐藏下拉头时有可能还在刷新，只有当前状态不是正在刷新时才改变状态
                if (state != REFRESHING && state != LOADING)
                    changeState(INIT);
                timer.cancel();
            }
            if (pullUpY > 0) {
                // 已完成回弹
                pullUpY = 0;
                pullUpView.clearAnimation();
                // 隐藏下拉头时有可能还在刷新，只有当前状态不是正在刷新时才改变状态
                if (state != REFRESHING && state != LOADING)
                    changeState(INIT);
                timer.cancel();
            }
            // 刷新布局,会自动调用onLayout
            requestLayout();
        }

    };

    /**
     * 构造方法
     * */

    public PullToRefreshLayout(Context context) {
        super(context);
        initView(context);
    }

    /**
     * 构造方法
     * */

    public PullToRefreshLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        initView(context);
    }

    /**
     * 构造方法
     * */

    public PullToRefreshLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);
        initView(context);
    }

    /**
     * 初始化view
     * */

    private void initView(Context context) {
        timer = new MyTimer(updateHandler);
        rotateAnimation = (RotateAnimation) AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(context, R.anim.reverse_anim);
        refreshingAnimation = (RotateAnimation) AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(context, R.anim.rotating);
        // 添加匀速转动动画
        LinearInterpolator lir = new LinearInterpolator();
        rotateAnimation.setInterpolator(lir);
        refreshingAnimation.setInterpolator(lir);
    }

    /**
     * 下拉或是上拉监听
     * */

    public void setOnRefreshListener(OnRefreshListener listener) {
        mListener = listener;
    }

    /**
     * 隐藏
     * */

    private void hide() {
        timer.schedule(5);
    }

    /**
     * 完成刷新操作，显示刷新结果。注意：刷新完成后一定要调用这个方法
     * PullToRefreshLayout.SUCCEED代表成功，PullToRefreshLayout.FAIL代表失败
     */

    public void refreshFinish(int refreshResult) {
        refreshingView.clearAnimation();
        refreshingView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
        switch (refreshResult) {
            case SUCCEED:// 刷新成功
                refreshStateImageView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                refreshStateTextView.setText(R.string.refresh_succeed);
                refreshStateImageView.setBackgroundResource(R.mipmap.refresh_or_load_succeed);
                break;
            case NONET:
                refreshStateImageView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                refreshStateTextView.setText(R.string.refresh_fail_nonet);
                refreshStateImageView.setBackgroundResource(R.mipmap.refresh_or_load_failed);
                break;
            case FAIL:
            default:// 刷新失败
                refreshStateImageView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                refreshStateTextView.setText(R.string.refresh_fail);
                refreshStateImageView.setBackgroundResource(R.mipmap.refresh_or_load_failed);
                break;
        }
        // 刷新结果停留1秒
        new Handler() {
            @Override
            public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
                changeState(DONE);
                hide();
            }
        }.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(0, 1000);
    }

    /**
     * 加载完毕，显示加载结果。注意：加载完成后一定要调用这个方法
     * PullToRefreshLayout.SUCCEED代表成功，PullToRefreshLayout.FAIL代表失败
     */
    public void loadmoreFinish(int refreshResult) {
        loadingView.clearAnimation();
        loadingView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
        switch (refreshResult) {
            case SUCCEED:// 加载成功
                loadStateImageView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                loadStateTextView.setText(R.string.load_succeed);
                loadStateImageView.setBackgroundResource(R.mipmap.refresh_or_load_succeed);
                break;
            case NONET:
                loadStateImageView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                loadStateTextView.setText(R.string.load_fail_nonet);
                loadStateImageView.setBackgroundResource(R.mipmap.refresh_or_load_failed);
                break;
            case FAIL:
            default:// 加载失败
                loadStateImageView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                loadStateTextView.setText(R.string.load_fail);
                loadStateImageView.setBackgroundResource(R.mipmap.refresh_or_load_failed);
                break;
        }
        // 刷新结果停留1秒
        new Handler() {
            @Override
            public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
                changeState(DONE);
                hide();
            }
        }.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(0, 1000);
    }

    /**
     * 改变状态
     * */

    private void changeState(int to) {
        state = to;
        switch (state) {
            case INIT://初始化
                // 下拉布局初始状态
                refreshStateImageView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                refreshStateTextView.setText(R.string.pull_to_refresh);
                pullView.clearAnimation();
                pullView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                // 上拉布局初始状态
                loadStateImageView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                loadStateTextView.setText(R.string.pullup_to_load);
                pullUpView.clearAnimation();
                pullUpView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                break;
            case RELEASE_TO_REFRESH:// 释放刷新状态
                refreshStateTextView.setText(R.string.release_to_refresh);
                pullView.startAnimation(rotateAnimation);
                break;
            case REFRESHING:// 正在刷新状态
                pullView.clearAnimation();
                refreshingView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                pullView.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
                refreshingView.startAnimation(refreshingAnimation);
                refreshStateTextView.setText(R.string.refreshing);
                break;
            case RELEASE_TO_LOAD:// 释放加载状态
                loadStateTextView.setText(R.string.release_to_load);
                pullUpView.startAnimation(rotateAnimation);
                break;
            case LOADING:// 正在加载状态
                pullUpView.clearAnimation();
                loadingView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                pullUpView.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
                loadingView.startAnimation(refreshingAnimation);
                loadStateTextView.setText(R.string.loading);
                break;
            case DONE:// 刷新或加载完毕，啥都不做
                break;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 不限制上拉或下拉
     */

    private void releasePull() {
        canPullDown = true;
        canPullUp = true;
    }

    /*
     * （非 Javadoc）由父控件决定是否分发事件，防止事件冲突
     * @see android.view.ViewGroup#dispatchTouchEvent(android.view.MotionEvent)
     */

    @Override
    public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
        switch (ev.getActionMasked()) {
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                downY = ev.getY();
                lastY = downY;
                timer.cancel();
                mEvents = 0;
                releasePull();
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_DOWN:
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_UP:// 过滤多点触碰
                mEvents = -1;
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                if (mEvents == 0) {
                    if (null!=pullableView&&((Pullable) pullableView).canPullDown() && canPullDown && state != LOADING) {
                        // 可以下拉，正在加载时不能下拉
                        // 对实际滑动距离做缩小，造成用力拉的感觉
                        pullDownY = pullDownY + (ev.getY() - lastY) / radio;
                        if (pullDownY < 0) {
                            pullDownY = 0;
                            canPullDown = false;
                            canPullUp = true;
                        }
                        if (pullDownY > getMeasuredHeight())
                            pullDownY = getMeasuredHeight();
                        if (state == REFRESHING) {// 正在刷新的时候触摸移动
                            isTouch = true;
                        }
                    } else if (((Pullable) pullableView).canPullUp() && canPullUp && state != REFRESHING) {
                        // 可以上拉，正在刷新时不能上拉
                        pullUpY = pullUpY + (ev.getY() - lastY) / radio;
                        if (pullUpY > 0) {
                            pullUpY = 0;
                            canPullDown = true;
                            canPullUp = false;
                        }
                        if (pullUpY < -getMeasuredHeight())
                            pullUpY = -getMeasuredHeight();
                        if (state == LOADING) {// 正在加载的时候触摸移动
                            isTouch = true;
                        }
                    } else
                        releasePull();
                } else
                    mEvents = 0;
                lastY = ev.getY();
                // 根据下拉距离改变比例
                radio = (float) (2 + 2 * Math.tan(Math.PI / 2 / getMeasuredHeight() * (pullDownY + Math.abs(pullUpY))));
                requestLayout();
                if (pullDownY <= refreshDist && state == RELEASE_TO_REFRESH) {// 如果下拉距离没达到刷新的距离且当前状态是释放刷新，改变状态为下拉刷新
                    changeState(INIT);
                }
                if (pullDownY >= refreshDist && state == INIT) {// 如果下拉距离达到刷新的距离且当前状态是初始状态刷新，改变状态为释放刷新
                    changeState(RELEASE_TO_REFRESH);
                }
                // 下面是判断上拉加载的，同上，注意pullUpY是负值
                if (-pullUpY <= loadmoreDist && state == RELEASE_TO_LOAD) {
                    changeState(INIT);
                }
                if (-pullUpY >= loadmoreDist && state == INIT) {
                    changeState(RELEASE_TO_LOAD);
                }
                // 因为刷新和加载操作不能同时进行，所以pullDownY和pullUpY不会同时不为0，因此这里用(pullDownY +
                // Math.abs(pullUpY))就可以不对当前状态作区分了
                if ((pullDownY + Math.abs(pullUpY)) > 8) {// 防止下拉过程中误触发长按事件和点击事件
                    ev.setAction(MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL);
                }
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                if (pullDownY > refreshDist || -pullUpY > loadmoreDist)// 正在刷新时往下拉（正在加载时往上拉），释放后下拉头（上拉头）不隐藏
                    isTouch = false;
                if (state == RELEASE_TO_REFRESH) {
                    changeState(REFRESHING);
                    // 刷新操作
                    if (mListener != null)
                        mListener.onRefresh(this);
                } else if (state == RELEASE_TO_LOAD) {
                    changeState(LOADING);// 加载操作
                    if (mListener != null)
                        mListener.onLoadMore(this);
                }
                hide();
            default:
                break;
        }
        // 事件分发交给父类
        super.dispatchTouchEvent(ev);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * 初始化view
     * */

    private void initView() {
        // 初始化下拉布局
        pullView = refreshView.findViewById(R.id.pull_icon);
        refreshStateTextView = (TextView) refreshView.findViewById(R.id.state_tv);
        refreshingView = refreshView.findViewById(R.id.refreshing_icon);
        refreshStateImageView = refreshView.findViewById(R.id.state_iv);
        // 初始化上拉布局
        pullUpView = loadmoreView.findViewById(R.id.pullup_icon);
        loadStateTextView = (TextView) loadmoreView.findViewById(R.id.loadstate_tv);
        loadingView = loadmoreView.findViewById(R.id.loading_icon);
        loadStateImageView = loadmoreView.findViewById(R.id.loadstate_iv);
    }

    /**
     * onLayout方法
     * */

    @Override
    protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
        if (!isLayout) {// 这里是第一次进来的时候做一些初始化
            refreshView = getChildAt(0);
            pullableView = getChildAt(1);
            loadmoreView = getChildAt(2);
            isLayout = true;
            initView();
            refreshDist = ((ViewGroup) refreshView).getChildAt(0).getMeasuredHeight();
            loadmoreDist = ((ViewGroup) loadmoreView).getChildAt(0).getMeasuredHeight();
        }
        // 改变子控件的布局，这里直接用(pullDownY + pullUpY)作为偏移量，这样就可以不对当前状态作区分
        refreshView.layout(0, (int) (pullDownY + pullUpY) - refreshView.getMeasuredHeight(), refreshView.getMeasuredWidth(), (int) (pullDownY + pullUpY));
        pullableView.layout(0, (int) (pullDownY + pullUpY), pullableView.getMeasuredWidth(), (int) (pullDownY + pullUpY) + pullableView.getMeasuredHeight());
        loadmoreView.layout(0, (int) (pullDownY + pullUpY) + pullableView.getMeasuredHeight(), loadmoreView.getMeasuredWidth(), (int) (pullDownY + pullUpY) + pullableView.getMeasuredHeight() + loadmoreView.getMeasuredHeight());
    }

    /**
     * Timer类
     * */

    class MyTimer {
        private Handler handler;
        private Timer timer;
        private MyTask mTask;

        public MyTimer(Handler handler) {
            this.handler = handler;
            timer = new Timer();
        }

        public void schedule(long period) {
            if (mTask != null) {
                mTask.cancel();
                mTask = null;
            }
            mTask = new MyTask(handler);
            timer.schedule(mTask, 0, period);
        }

        public void cancel() {
            if (mTask != null) {
                mTask.cancel();
                mTask = null;
            }
        }

        class MyTask extends TimerTask {
            private Handler handler;

            public MyTask(Handler handler) {
                this.handler = handler;
            }

            @Override
            public void run() {
                handler.obtainMessage().sendToTarget();
            }

        }
    }

    /**
     * 刷新加载回调接口
     */

    public interface OnRefreshListener {

        /**
         * 刷新操作
         */

        void onRefresh(PullToRefreshLayout pullToRefreshLayout);

        /**
         * 加载操作
         */

        void onLoadMore(PullToRefreshLayout pullToRefreshLayout);
    }

}

 

 

自定义要刷新的View(这里以ListView为例)

public class PullableListView extends ListView implements Pullable {

    public PullableListView(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public PullableListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    public PullableListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean canPullDown() {//下拉刷新
		if(getCount()==0){
			return false;
		}else if(getFirstVisiblePosition()==0&&null!=getChildAt(0)&&getChildAt(0).getTop()>=0){//滑到ListView的顶部了
			return true;
		}else{
			return false;
		}
    }

    @Override
    public boolean canPullUp() {//上拉更多
        if(getCount()==0){
            return false;
        }else if(getLastVisiblePosition()==(getCount()-1)){//滑到底部了
            if(getChildAt(getLastVisiblePosition()-getFirstVisiblePosition())!=null&&getChildAt(getLastVisiblePosition()-getFirstVisiblePosition()).getBottom() <= getMeasuredHeight()){
                return true;
            }else{
                return false;
            }
        }else{
            return false;
        }
    }
}

 

 

布局文件

    <RelativeLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_marginTop="15dp"
        android:background="@color/whilecolor">

        <com.dchealth.doctor.Clinicians.view.PullToRefreshLayout
            android:id="@+id/activity_renwu_pulllayout"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:visibility="gone">

            <include layout="@layout/refresh_head" />

            <com.dchealth.doctor.Clinicians.view.PullableListView
                android:id="@+id/activity_renwu_listview"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:divider="@color/appline_color"
                android:dividerHeight="0.5dp"
                android:scrollbars="none"></com.dchealth.doctor.Clinicians.view.PullableListView>

            <include layout="@layout/load_more" />
        </com.dchealth.doctor.Clinicians.view.PullToRefreshLayout>


        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/activity_renwu_nodatatextview"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:textColor="@color/textviewcolor_696969"
            android:textSize="14sp"
            android:visibility="gone" />

    </RelativeLayout>

 

 

Java代码使用

layout= (PullToRefreshLayout) findViewById(R.id.activity_renwu_pulllayout);
layout.setOnRefreshListener(new MyRefreshListener());

    /**
     * ListView下拉刷新 上拉加载更多 监听
     * */

    private class MyRefreshListener implements PullToRefreshLayout.OnRefreshListener{

        //下拉刷新完成
        @Override
        public void onRefresh(PullToRefreshLayout pullToRefreshLayout) {
            new Handler() {
                @Override
                public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
                    //请求消息数据
                    pageNum=1;
                    getRenWu(StringConstant.CliniciansAppUrl+"Clinicians/index/action/selectUserTask.mc",pageNum,pageSize,"1");
                }
            }.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(0, DataConstant.loadingtime);
        }

        //上拉加载完成
        @Override
        public void onLoadMore(PullToRefreshLayout pullToRefreshLayout) {
            new Handler() {
                @Override
                public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
                    //请求消息数据
                    pageNum++;
                    getRenWu(StringConstant.CliniciansAppUrl+"Clinicians/index/action/selectUserTask.mc",pageNum,pageSize,"2");
                }
            }.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(0, DataConstant.loadingtime);
        }

    }