普通UI案例

 

package com.example.testapplication;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.CheckBox;
import android.widget.CompoundButton;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.RadioButton;
import android.widget.RadioGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

public class SimpleComponentActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    // 初始化
    private TextView tv_simeple_message;
    private EditText et_simple_number;
    private Button btn_simple_submit;
    private ImageView iv_simple_icon;

    private CheckBox cb_simple_basket;
    private CheckBox cb_simple_foot;
    private CheckBox cb_simple_pingpang;
    private RadioGroup rg_simple_sex;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_simple_component);

        // 1. TextView
        tv_simeple_message = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_simple_message);
        tv_simeple_message.setText("学好Android");

        // 2.EditText
        et_simple_number = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_simple_number);

        // 3.Button
        btn_simple_submit = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_simple_submit);
        btn_simple_submit.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                // 得到内容
                String number = et_simple_number.getText().toString();
                // 提示
                Toast.makeText(SimpleComponentActivity.this,number,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });

        //4.ImageView
        iv_simple_icon = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv_simple_icon);
        iv_simple_icon.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                // 设置背景图片
                iv_simple_icon.setBackgroundResource(android.R.drawable.alert_light_frame);
                // 设置前景图片
                iv_simple_icon.setImageResource(android.R.drawable.ic_media_pause);
            }
        });

        // 5.CheckBox
        cb_simple_basket = (CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.cb_simple_basket);
        cb_simple_foot = (CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.cb_simple_foot);
        cb_simple_pingpang = (CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.cb_simple_pingpang);
        // 给cb_simple_foot设置选中状态改变的监听
        cb_simple_foot.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton compoundButton, boolean b) {
                if(b){
                    Toast.makeText(SimpleComponentActivity.this,"选中了足球",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }else{
                    Toast.makeText(SimpleComponentActivity.this, "未选中足球", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }

            }
        });
        //6. RadioGroup/RadioButton
        rg_simple_sex = (RadioGroup) findViewById(R.id.rg_simple_sex);
        rg_simple_sex.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new RadioGroup.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup group, int checkedId) {//checkedId 选中的radioButton的id
                //找到选中的radioButton
                RadioButton radioButton = (RadioButton) findViewById(checkedId);
                //得到文本
                String sex = radioButton.getText().toString();
                //提示
                Toast.makeText(SimpleComponentActivity.this, sex, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
    }

    // android:onClick="confirm"
    public void confirm(View v){
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        if(cb_simple_basket.isChecked()){
            sb.append(cb_simple_basket.getText().toString()).append("");
        }
        if(cb_simple_foot.isChecked()){
            sb.append(cb_simple_foot.getText().toString()).append("");
        }
        if(cb_simple_pingpang.isChecked()){
            sb.append(cb_simple_pingpang.getText().toString()).append("");
        }
        Toast.makeText(this, sb.toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_simple_message"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="这是TextView的内容"
        android:background="#999999"
        android:textColor="#ff0000"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        />
    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/et_simple_number"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="请输入手机号"
        android:inputType="phone"
        />
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_simple_submit"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:text="提交"
        />
    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/iv_simple_icon"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="@android:drawable/alert_dark_frame"
        android:src="@android:drawable/ic_media_play"
        />
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        >
        <TextView
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:text="爱好"
            />
        <CheckBox
            android:id="@+id/cb_simple_basket"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="篮球" />
        <CheckBox
            android:id="@+id/cb_simple_foot"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="足球" />

        <CheckBox
            android:id="@+id/cb_simple_pingpang"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="乒乓" />

        <Button
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="确定"
            android:onClick="confirm"/>

    </LinearLayout>
    <RadioGroup
        android:id="@+id/rg_simple_sex"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal">

        <RadioButton
            android:id="@+id/rb_simple_male"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="男" />

        <RadioButton
            android:id="@+id/rb_simple_female"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="女"
            android:checked="true"/>

        <RadioButton
            android:id="@+id/rb_simple_nomale"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="东方不败" />
    </RadioGroup>

</LinearLayout>