6.deep_residual_network

import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torchvision
import torchvision.transforms as transforms
device=torch.device('cuda' if torch.cuda.is_available() else 'cpu')
num_epochs=3
batch_size=20
learning_rate=0.001
transform=transforms.Compose([transforms.Pad(4),transforms.RandomHorizontalFlip(),transforms.RandomCrop(32),transforms.ToTensor()])
train_dataset=torchvision.datasets.CIFAR10(root='../../data/',train=True,transform=transform,download=True)
test_dataset=torchvision.datasets.CIFAR10(root='../../data/',train=False,transform=transforms.ToTensor())
train_loader=torch.utils.data.DataLoader(dataset=train_dataset,batch_size=batch_size,shuffle=True)
test_loader=torch.utils.data.DataLoader(dataset=test_dataset,batch_size=batch_size,shuffle=False)
def conv3x3(in_channels,out_channels,stride=1):
    return nn.Conv2d(in_channels,out_channels,kernel_size=3,stride=stride,padding=1,bias=False)
class ResidualBlock(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self,in_channels,out_channels,stride=1,downsample=None):
        super(ResidualBlock,self).__init__()
        self.conv1=conv3x3(in_channels,out_channels,stride)
        self.bn1=nn.BatchNorm2d(out_channels)
        self.relu=nn.ReLU(inplace=True)
        self.conv2=conv3x3(out_channels,out_channels)
        self.bn2=nn.BatchNorm2d(out_channels)
        self.downsample=downsample
    def forward(self,x):
        residual=x
        out=self.conv1(x)
        out=self.bn1(out)
        out=self.relu(out)
        out=self.conv2(out)
        out=self.bn2(out)
        if self.downsample:#残差线是否需要下采样
            residual=self.downsample(x)
        out+=residual
        out=self.relu(out)
        return out
class ResNet(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self,block,layers,num_classes=10):
        super(ResNet,self).__init__()
        self.in_channels=16
        self.conv=conv3x3(3,16)
        self.bn=nn.BatchNorm2d(16)
        self.relu=nn.ReLU(inplace=True)
        self.layer1=self.make_layer(block,16,layers[0])
        self.layer2=self.make_layer(block,32,layers[1],2)
        self.layer3=self.make_layer(block,64,layers[2],2)
        self.avg_pool=nn.AvgPool2d(8)
        self.fc=nn.Linear(64,num_classes)
    def make_layer(self,block,out_channels,blocks,stride=1):
        downsample=None
        if (stride!=1) or (self.in_channels!=out_channels):
            downsample=nn.Sequential(conv3x3(self.in_channels,out_channels,stride=stride),nn.BatchNorm2d(out_channels))
        layers=[]
        layers.append(block(self.in_channels,out_channels,stride,downsample))
        self.in_channels=out_channels
        for i in range(1,blocks):
            layers.append(block(out_channels,out_channels))
        return nn.Sequential(*layers)
    def forward(self,x):
        out=self.conv(x)
        out=self.bn(out)
        out=self.relu(out)
        out=self.layer1(out)
        out=self.layer2(out)
        out=self.layer3(out)
        out=self.avg_pool(out)
        out=out.view(out.size(0),-1)
        out=self.fc(out)
        return out
model=ResNet(ResidualBlock,[2,2,2]).to(device)
criterion=nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
optimizer=torch.optim.Adam(model.parameters(),lr=learning_rate)
def update_lr(optimizer,lr):
    for param_group in optimizer.param_groups:
        param_grop['lr']=lr

total_step=len(train_loader)
curr_lr = learning_rate
for epoch in range(num_epochs):
    for i,(images,labels) in enumerate(train_loader):
        images=images.to(device)
        labels=labels.to(device)
        outputs=model(images)
        loss=criterion(outputs,labels)
        optimizer.zero_grad()
        loss.backward()
        optimizer.step()
        if (i+1)%100 ==0:
            print('epoch [{}/{}],step[{}/{}],loss:{:.4f}'.format(epoch+1,num_epochs,i+1,total_step,loss.item()))
    if (epoch+1)%1==0:
        curr_lr/=3
        update_lr(optimizer,curr_lr)
model.eval()
with torch.no_grad():
    correct=0
    total=0
    for image,labels in test_loader:
        images=images.to(device)
        labels=labels.to(device)
        outputs=model(images)
        _,predicted=torch.max(outputs.data,1)
        total+=labels.size(0)
        correct+=(predicted==labels).sum().item()
    print('accuracy of the model on the test images:{}%'.format(100*correct/total))