SptingBoot2.3+jdk1.8+ElasticSearch 7.9.3（Elasticsearch的java api使用）

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-23 17:27:55 发布

Sunny Feng

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-23 17:27:55 发布

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文章标签： elasticsearch java spring boot maven

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_38232096/article/details/109842004

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Elasticsearch的java api使用
前提搭建了集群名字为my-elasticsearch的集群环境，并且正常访问。

ES简单的JavaAPI操作
注意，如果要用api操作ES，对应jar包的版本和ES版本要对应上，否则会报错，我用的ES版本是7.9.3

Spring Data项目对Elasticsearch做了支持，其目的就是简化对Elasticsearch的操作。
地址：https://spring.io/projects/spring-data-elasticsearch
导入依赖
这里采用SpringBoot整合的方式进行。
编写application.properties

spring.application.name = itcast-elasticsearch
spring.data.elasticsearch.cluster-name=es-itcast-cluster
spring.data.elasticsearch.clusternodes=
127.0.0.1:9300,127.0.0.1:9301,127.0.0.1:9302

这里要注意，使用的端口是9300，而并非9200，原因是9200是RESTful端口，9300是API端口。
编写测试用例

package cn.itcast.es;
import cn.itcast.es.pojo.User;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.ElasticsearchTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.query.IndexQuery;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.query.IndexQueryBuilder;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class TestSpringBootES {
@Autowired
private ElasticsearchTemplate elasticsearchTemplate;
@Test
public void testSave(){
User user = new User();
user.setId(1001L);
user.setAge(20);
user.setName("张三");
user.setHobby("足球、篮球、听音乐");
IndexQuery indexQuery = new IndexQueryBuilder().withObject(user).build();
String index = this.elasticsearchTemplate.index(indexQuery);
System.out.println(index);
}
}

运行后出现第一个问题
Cause By：java.lang.ClassNotFoundException：org.elasticsearch.action.Action

然后查了好多资料也没弄清，主要是正常启动整个项目不出错，只在Junit出现问题，所以检查下Maven的问题。
解决办法：
我的elasticsearch是7.9.3
很简单…因为使用的elasticsearch的版本太高了，所以把springboot的parent更新到2.3.6就好了如下：

<parent>
	<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
	<version>2.3.6.RELEASE</version>
</parent>

添加后出现新的问题：
pom文件出现unkown error

首行错误 Unknow Error解决方法
添加：<maven-jar-plugin.version>3.1.1</maven-jar-plugin.version>

<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<maven-jar-plugin.version>3.1.1</maven-jar-plugin.version>
</properties>

继续运行，还是出现错误junit 错误.
因为sprint boot 2.3.1要使用更高版本的junit5
导入junit5包

	<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
			<exclusions>
				<exclusion>
					<groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
					<artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
				</exclusion>
			</exclusions>
		</dependency>

修改测试代码 @ExtendWith(SpringExtension.class)
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ExtendWith;

package cn.itcast.es;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ExtendWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.ElasticsearchRestTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.mapping.IndexCoordinates;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.query.IndexQuery;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.query.IndexQueryBuilder;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit.jupiter.SpringExtension;

import cn.itcast.es.pojo.User;

@ExtendWith(SpringExtension.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class TestSpringBootES {
	@Autowired
	private ElasticsearchRestTemplate elasticsearchTemplate;

	@Test
	public void testSave() {
		User user = new User();
		user.setId(1001L);
		user.setAge(20);
		user.setName("张三");
		user.setHobby("足球、篮球、听音乐");

		IndexQuery indexQuery = new IndexQueryBuilder().withObject(user).build();
		String index = this.elasticsearchTemplate.index(indexQuery, IndexCoordinates.of("itcast"));

		System.out.println(index);
	}
}

继续运行，还是出现错误
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/slf4j/LoggerFactory
修改pom导入org.slf4j包


<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.slf4j/slf4j-api -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
    <version>1.7.22</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.slf4j/slf4j-log4j12 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
    <version>1.7.22</version>
</dependency>

最后才运行成功！
完整的pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.3.6.RELEASE</version>
	</parent>


	<groupId>itcast-elasticsearch</groupId>
	<artifactId>itcast-elasticsearch</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<maven-jar-plugin.version>3.1.1</maven-jar-plugin.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-elasticsearch</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
			<exclusions>
				<exclusion>
					<groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
					<artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
				</exclusion>
			</exclusions>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
			<artifactId>elasticsearch-rest-high-level-client</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
			<artifactId>elasticsearch-rest-client</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.elasticsearch</groupId>
			<artifactId>elasticsearch</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.fasterxml</groupId>
			<artifactId>classmate</artifactId>
			<version>1.0.0</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
			<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
			<version>2.9.9</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
			<artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
			<version>2.9.9</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
			<artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
			<version>2.9.9</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
			<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
			<version>1.18.4</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
			<version>1.7.22</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
			<version>1.7.22</version>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<!-- java编译插件 -->
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>3.2</version>
				<configuration>
					<source>1.8</source>
					<target>1.8</target>
					<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>
</project>

Sunny Feng

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SptingBoot2.3+jdk1.8+ElasticSearch 7.9.3（Elasticsearch的java api使用）

Elasticsearch的java api使用前提搭建了集群名字为my-elasticsearch的集群环境，并且正常访问。ES简单的JavaAPI操作注意，如果要用api操作ES，对应jar包的版本和ES版本要对应上，否则会报错，我用的ES版本是7.9.3...
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