Source Code Management（源代码管理）

说明

Source Code Management（源代码管理）是一个软件工程过程中必不可少的部分。它的作用是追踪源代码的变化，协调多人协作开发，确保代码的可维护性和可靠性。

在开源软件中，Source Code Management起到了更重要的作用。开源软件是由全球志愿者共同开发和维护的。Source Code Management可以帮助开源社区协调贡献者的工作，避免代码冲突和错误，促进代码的质量和安全。

Source Code Management不仅提供版本控制功能，还包括代码审查、软件构建、持续集成等功能。这些功能可以大幅提高协作开发的效率和开发质量。

在开源社区中，git、SVN等Source Code Management工具被广泛使用，它们提供了强大的版本控制和协作开发功能，为开源软件的成功发展提供了保障。

Simply put

Source Code Management (SCM) is a critical component of open-source software development. SCM is a software tool that helps developers manage changes to their source code over time. It allows developers to collaborate on code, track changes, and manage versions of the codebase.

In open-source software development, SCM is particularly important because it allows developers from all over the world to collaborate on a project. With SCM, developers can work on different parts of the codebase simultaneously, without interfering with each other’s work. They can also track changes and revert to previous versions of the code if needed.

SCM also helps ensure the quality of open-source software by providing a way to review code changes before they are merged into the main codebase. This helps catch bugs and other issues early on, before they become more difficult and expensive to fix.

Overall, SCM is a critical tool for open-source software development, enabling collaboration, version control, and code quality assurance.