C++ Primer书店程序

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

class Sales_data{
    friend istream& operator >> (istream&,Sales_data&);
    friend ostream& operator << (ostream&,const Sales_data&);
    friend bool operator < (const Sales_data&,const Sales_data&);
    friend bool operator == (const Sales_data&,const Sales_data&);
public:
    Sales_data() = default;
    Sales_data(const string &book):bookNo(book){}
    Sales_data(istream &is){is >> *this;}
    Sales_data& operator += (const Sales_data&);
    string isbn() const{return bookNo;}
private:
    string bookNo;//书记编号
    unsigned units_sold = 0;//销量
    double sellingprice = 0.0;//原始价格
    double saleprice = 0.0;//实际价格
    double discount = 0.0;//折扣
};

inline bool compareIsbn(const Sales_data& lhs,const Sales_data& rhs)
{
  return lhs.isbn() == rhs.isbn();
}

Sales_data operator + (const Sales_data&,const Sales_data&);

inline bool operator == (const Sales_data &lhs,const Sales_data &rhs)
{
  return lhs.units_sold == rhs.units_sold &&
         lhs.sellingprice == rhs.sellingprice &&
         lhs.saleprice == rhs.saleprice &&
         lhs.isbn() == rhs.isbn();
}

inline bool operator != (const Sales_data& lhs,const Sales_data& rhs)
{
  return !(lhs==rhs);
}

Sales_data& Sales_data::operator+=(const Sales_data &rhs) {
  units_sold += rhs.units_sold;
  saleprice = (rhs.saleprice * rhs.units_sold + saleprice * units_sold) / (rhs.units_sold + units_sold);
  if(sellingprice != 0) discount = saleprice / sellingprice;
  return *this;
}

Sales_data operator + (const Sales_data& lhs,const Sales_data& rhs)
{
  Sales_data ret(lhs);
  ret += rhs;
  return ret;
}

istream& operator>>(istream& in,Sales_data& s)
{
  in >> s.bookNo>>s.units_sold>>s.sellingprice>>s.saleprice;
  if(in && s.sellingprice != 0) s.discount = s.saleprice / s.sellingprice;
  else s = Sales_data();
  return in;
}

ostream& operator << (ostream& out,const Sales_data& s)
{
  out<<s.isbn()<<" "<<s.units_sold<<" "
     <<s.sellingprice<<" "<<s.saleprice<<" "<<s.discount;
  return out;
}

int main()
{
  Sales_data book;
  cout<<"请输入销售记录："<<endl;
  while (cin>>book){
    cout<<"ISBN、售出本数、原始价格、实际价格、折扣为"<<book<<endl;
  }
  Sales_data trans1,trans2;
  cout<<"请输入两条ISBN相同的销售记录："<<endl;
  cin>>trans1>>trans2;
  if(compareIsbn(trans1,trans2))
    cout<<"请输入两条ISBN相同的销售记录："<<endl;
  cin>>trans1>>trans2;
  if(compareIsbn(trans1,trans2))
    cout<<"汇总数量：ISBN、售出件数、实际价格、折扣为 "<<trans1+trans2<<endl;
  else
    cout<<"两条销售记录的ISBN不同"<<endl;
  Sales_data total,trans;
  cout<<"请输入几条ISBN相同的销售记录："<<endl;
  if(cin>>total)
  {
    while(cin>>trans)
    {
      if(compareIsbn(total,trans))
        total = total + trans;
      else {
        cout << "当前书籍ISBN不同" << endl;
        break;
      }
    }
    cout<<"有效汇总信息：ISBN、售出件数、原始价格、实际价格、折扣为 "<<total<<endl;
  }
  else
  {
    cout<<"没有数据"<<endl;
    return -1;
  }

  int num=1;
  cout<<"请输入若干销售记录："<<endl;
  if(cin>>trans1){
    while (cin>>trans2)
    {
      if(compareIsbn(trans1,trans2)) num++;
      else{
        cout<<trans1.isbn()<<"共有"<<num<<"条销售记录"<<endl;
        trans1=trans2;
        num=1;
      }
    }
    cout<<trans1.isbn()<<"共有"<<num<<"条销售记录"<<endl;
  }
  else{
    cout<<"没有数据"<<endl;
    return -1;
  }
  return 0;
}