OpenCV9：核主成分分析------KPCA

核主成分分析：将非线性分类转换为线性分类

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from __future__ import unicode_literals
import numpy as np
import platform
import sys
import sklearn.datasets as sd
import sklearn.cluster as sc
import sklearn.neighbors as nb
import matplotlib.pyplot as mp
import sklearn.decomposition as dc 
import os


def make_data():
    np.random.seed(7)
    x,y = sd.make_circles(n_samples=500,factor=0.2,noise=0.04)
    return x,y

def pca(x):
    model = dc.PCA()
    x = model.fit_transform(x)
    return model,x

def kpca(x):
    model = dc.KernelPCA(kernel='rbf',fit_inverse_transform=True,gamma=10)
    x = model.fit_transform(x)
    return model,x


def ikpca(model,x):
    x = model.inverse_transform(x)
    return x

def init_original():
    mp.gcf().set_facecolor(np.ones(3)*240/255)
    mp.subplot(221)
    mp.title('Original Samples', fontsize=20)
    mp.xlabel('x', fontsize=14)
    mp.ylabel('y', fontsize=14)
    mp.tick_params(which='both',top=True,right=True,labelright=True,labelsize = 10)
    mp.grid(linestyle=':')

def init_pca():
    mp.gcf().set_facecolor(np.ones(3)*240/255)
    mp.subplot(222)
    mp.title('PCA Samples', fontsize=20)
    mp.xlabel('x', fontsize=14)
    mp.ylabel('y', fontsize=14)
    mp.tick_params(which='both',top=True,right=True,labelright=True,labelsize = 10)
    mp.grid(linestyle=':')

def init_kpca():
    mp.gcf().set_facecolor(np.ones(3)*240/255)
    mp.subplot(223)
    mp.title('KPCA Samples', fontsize=20)
    mp.xlabel('x', fontsize=14)
    mp.ylabel('y', fontsize=14)
    mp.tick_params(which='both',top=True,right=True,labelright=True,labelsize = 10)
    mp.grid(linestyle=':')

def init_ikpca():
    mp.gcf().set_facecolor(np.ones(3)*240/255)
    mp.subplot(224)
    mp.title('Invers KPCA Samples', fontsize=20)
    mp.xlabel('x', fontsize=14)
    mp.ylabel('y', fontsize=14)
    mp.tick_params(which='both',top=True,right=True,labelright=True,labelsize = 10)
    mp.grid(linestyle=':')

def draw_chart(x,y):
    mp.scatter(x[y == 0][:,0],x[y==0][:,1],c='dodgerblue',alpha=0.5,s=80,label='class 0')
    mp.scatter(x[y == 1][:,0],x[y==1][:,1],c='Orangered',alpha=0.5,s=80,label='Class 1')
    mp.legend()



def show_chart():
    mng = mp.get_current_fig_manager()
    if 'windows' in platform.system():
        mng.window.state('zoomed')
    else:
        mng.resize(*mng.window.maxsize())
    mp.tight_layout()
    mp.show()

def main(argc,argv,envp):
    x,y = make_data()
    model,pca_x = pca(x)
    model,kpca_x = kpca(x)
    ikpca_x = ikpca(model,kpca_x)
    init_original()
    draw_chart(x,y)
    init_pca()
    draw_chart(pca_x,y)

    init_kpca()
    draw_chart(kpca_x,y)
    init_ikpca()
    draw_chart(ikpca_x,y)
    show_chart()
    return 0

if __name__ == '__main__':
    sys.exit(main(len(sys.argv),sys.argv,os.environ))