入门 PyQt6 看过来（案例）22~ 图表案例

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已于 2024-08-03 15:19:54 修改

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分类专栏： PyQt 文章标签： pyqt python 开发语言 pyqt6 Qt

于 2024-08-03 15:14:49 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_38298363/article/details/140891020

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    def showPie(self):
        """
        绘制饼状图
        """
        # （1）创建图表和视图
        chart = QChart()
        chart.setTitle('中国高等教育普及率')
        chart.legend().setAlignment(Qt.AlignmentFlag.AlignLeft)
        chartView = QChartView(self)  # 必须有self,才能在界面上显示图表
        chartView.setGeometry(10, 10, 800, 600)
        chartView.setChart(chart)

        # （2）创建序列并添加数据
        pieSet = {'儿童和老人': 35, '劳动人口': 49, '参加高考者': 7, '大学生': 8}

        pSeries = QPieSeries()
        for item in pieSet.items():
            pSeries.append(item[0] + '（%d' % item[1] + '%）', item[1])
        pSeries.setLabelsVisible(True)
        pSeries.setHoleSize(0.2)
        pSeries.setPieSize(0.6)

        slice = pSeries.slices()[3]
        slice.setExploded(True)
        slice.setPen(QPen(Qt.GlobalColor.green, 2))
        slice.setBrush(Qt.GlobalColor.yellow)

        chart.addSeries(pSeries)

    def showBar(self):
        """
                绘制柱状图
                """
        # （1）创建图表和视图
        chart = QChart()
        chart.setTitle('2017～2021年高考人数和录取率')
        chart.legend().setAlignment(Qt.AlignmentFlag.AlignTop)
        chartView = QChartView(self)  # 必须有self,才能在界面上显示图表
        chartView.setGeometry(10, 10, 800, 600)
        chartView.setChart(chart)

        # （2）创建序列并添加数据
        number_signup = [940, 975, 1031, 1071, 1078]
        signupSet = QBarSet('报考')
        for i in range(0, 5):
            signupSet << number_signup[i]
        number_enroll = [700, 791, 820, 967.5, 689]
        enrollSet = QBarSet('录取')
        for i in range(0, 5):
            enrollSet << number_enroll[i]

        bSeries = QBarSeries()
        bSeries.append(signupSet)
        bSeries.append(enrollSet)
        bSeries.setLabelsVisible(True)
        bSeries.setLabelsPosition(QAbstractBarSeries.LabelsPosition.LabelsInsideEnd)
        chart.addSeries(bSeries)

        lSeries = QLineSeries()
        lSeries.setName('趋势')
        for i in range(0, 5):
            lSeries.append(i, number_enroll[i])
        pen = QPen(Qt.GlobalColor.green)
        pen.setWidth(2)
        lSeries.setPen(pen)
        lSeries.setPointLabelsVisible(True)
        lSeries.setPointLabelsFormat('@yPoint 万')
        chart.addSeries(lSeries)

        # （3）建立和设置坐标轴
        year = ['2017', '2018', '2019', '2020', '2021']
        axisX = QBarCategoryAxis()
        axisX.setTitleText('年份')
        axisX.append(year)
        chart.addAxis(axisX, Qt.AlignmentFlag.AlignBottom)
        bSeries.attachAxis(axisX)
        lSeries.attachAxis(axisX)

        axisY = QValueAxis()
        axisY.setTitleText('人数（万）')
        chart.addAxis(axisY, Qt.AlignmentFlag.AlignLeft)
        bSeries.attachAxis(axisY)
        lSeries.attachAxis(axisY)

 def showLine(self):
        """
        绘制螺旋曲线图
        """
        # （1）创建图表和视图
        chart = QChart()
        chart.setTitle('螺旋曲线')
        chartView = QChartView(self)  # 必须有self,才能在界面上显示图表
        chartView.setGeometry(10, 10, 800, 600)
        chartView.setChart(chart)

        # （2）创建序列并添加数据
        n = 1000
        pointList = np.linspace(1, 10 * 2 * np.pi, n)

        lSeries1 = QLineSeries()
        lSeries1.setName('Archimedes')
        for t in pointList:
            x = (1 + 0.618 * t) * np.cos(t)
            y = (1 + 0.618 * t) * np.sin(t)
            lSeries1.append(x, y)
        chart.addSeries(lSeries1)

        lSeries2 = QLineSeries()
        lSeries2.setName('hyperbolic')
        for t in pointList:
            x = 10 * 2 * np.pi * (np.cos(t) / t)
            y = 10 * 2 * np.pi * (np.sin(t) / t)
            lSeries2.append(x, y)
        chart.addSeries(lSeries2)

        # （3）建立坐标轴
        chart.createDefaultAxes()

完整代码：

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
"""
------------------------------------------------
File Name: 绘制柱状图.py
Description:
Author: lzq
date:2024-08-03 12:18
------------------------------------------------
"""
import sys

import numpy as np
from PyQt6.QtCharts import QChart, QChartView, QBarSet, QBarSeries, QAbstractBarSeries, QLineSeries, QBarCategoryAxis, \
    QValueAxis, QPieSeries
from PyQt6.QtCore import Qt
from PyQt6.QtGui import QPen
from PyQt6.QtWidgets import QDialog, QPushButton, QVBoxLayout, QApplication, QWidget

class MyWidget(QWidget):
    def __init__(self):
        super(MyWidget, self).__init__()
        self.setWindowTitle("二维图表")
        # self.showBar()
        # self.showPie()
        self.showLine()
    def showBar(self):
        """
                绘制柱状图
                """
        # （1）创建图表和视图
        chart = QChart()
        chart.setTitle('2017～2021年高考人数和录取率')
        chart.legend().setAlignment(Qt.AlignmentFlag.AlignTop)
        chartView = QChartView(self)  # 必须有self,才能在界面上显示图表
        chartView.setGeometry(10, 10, 800, 600)
        chartView.setChart(chart)

        # （2）创建序列并添加数据
        number_signup = [940, 975, 1031, 1071, 1078]
        signupSet = QBarSet('报考')
        for i in range(0, 5):
            signupSet << number_signup[i]
        number_enroll = [700, 791, 820, 967.5, 689]
        enrollSet = QBarSet('录取')
        for i in range(0, 5):
            enrollSet << number_enroll[i]

        bSeries = QBarSeries()
        bSeries.append(signupSet)
        bSeries.append(enrollSet)
        bSeries.setLabelsVisible(True)
        bSeries.setLabelsPosition(QAbstractBarSeries.LabelsPosition.LabelsInsideEnd)
        chart.addSeries(bSeries)

        lSeries = QLineSeries()
        lSeries.setName('趋势')
        for i in range(0, 5):
            lSeries.append(i, number_enroll[i])
        pen = QPen(Qt.GlobalColor.green)
        pen.setWidth(2)
        lSeries.setPen(pen)
        lSeries.setPointLabelsVisible(True)
        lSeries.setPointLabelsFormat('@yPoint 万')
        chart.addSeries(lSeries)

        # （3）建立和设置坐标轴
        year = ['2017', '2018', '2019', '2020', '2021']
        axisX = QBarCategoryAxis()
        axisX.setTitleText('年份')
        axisX.append(year)
        chart.addAxis(axisX, Qt.AlignmentFlag.AlignBottom)
        bSeries.attachAxis(axisX)
        lSeries.attachAxis(axisX)

        axisY = QValueAxis()
        axisY.setTitleText('人数（万）')
        chart.addAxis(axisY, Qt.AlignmentFlag.AlignLeft)
        bSeries.attachAxis(axisY)
        lSeries.attachAxis(axisY)

    def showPie(self):
        """
        绘制饼状图
        """
        # （1）创建图表和视图
        chart = QChart()
        chart.setTitle('中国高等教育普及率')
        chart.legend().setAlignment(Qt.AlignmentFlag.AlignLeft)
        chartView = QChartView(self)  # 必须有self,才能在界面上显示图表
        chartView.setGeometry(10, 10, 800, 600)
        chartView.setChart(chart)

        # （2）创建序列并添加数据
        pieSet = {'儿童和老人': 35, '劳动人口': 49, '参加高考者': 7, '大学生': 8}

        pSeries = QPieSeries()
        for item in pieSet.items():
            pSeries.append(item[0] + '（%d' % item[1] + '%）', item[1])
        pSeries.setLabelsVisible(True)
        pSeries.setHoleSize(0.2)
        pSeries.setPieSize(0.6)

        slice = pSeries.slices()[3]
        slice.setExploded(True)
        slice.setPen(QPen(Qt.GlobalColor.green, 2))
        slice.setBrush(Qt.GlobalColor.yellow)

        chart.addSeries(pSeries)

    def showLine(self):
        """
        绘制螺旋曲线图
        """
        # （1）创建图表和视图
        chart = QChart()
        chart.setTitle('螺旋曲线')
        chartView = QChartView(self)  # 必须有self,才能在界面上显示图表
        chartView.setGeometry(10, 10, 800, 600)
        chartView.setChart(chart)

        # （2）创建序列并添加数据
        n = 1000
        pointList = np.linspace(1, 10 * 2 * np.pi, n)

        lSeries1 = QLineSeries()
        lSeries1.setName('Archimedes')
        for t in pointList:
            x = (1 + 0.618 * t) * np.cos(t)
            y = (1 + 0.618 * t) * np.sin(t)
            lSeries1.append(x, y)
        chart.addSeries(lSeries1)

        lSeries2 = QLineSeries()
        lSeries2.setName('hyperbolic')
        for t in pointList:
            x = 10 * 2 * np.pi * (np.cos(t) / t)
            y = 10 * 2 * np.pi * (np.sin(t) / t)
            lSeries2.append(x, y)
        chart.addSeries(lSeries2)

        # （3）建立坐标轴
        chart.createDefaultAxes()

if __name__=='__main__':
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    w = MyWidget()
    w.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec())