JAVA_装饰者设计模式例子

装饰者设计模式

以下是一个装饰者设计的简单列子:

一..先实现做馒头的接口----------------------------------------------------------------

/**
 *  做面包的接口
 * */
public interface IBread {
   public void prepair();     //准备材料
   public void kneadFlour();  //和面
   public void steamed();     //蒸馒头
   public void process();     //加工馒头}

二..制作正常馒头(馒头接口的实现类)----------------------------------------------------------------

/**
 * 制作正常馒头
 * */
public class NormalBread implements IBread{
      @Override
      public void prepair() {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            System.out.println("准备面粉,水以及发酵粉...");
      }
      @Override
      public void kneadFlour() {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            System.out.println("和面...");
      }
      @Override
      public void steamed() {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
             System.out.println("蒸馒头...香喷喷的馒头出炉了");
      }
      @Override
      public void process() {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            prepair();
            kneadFlour();
            steamed();
      }
}

三..定义出制作馒头的抽象类(重点)----------------------------------------------------------------

/**
 * 定义出制作面包的抽象类
 * */
public abstract class AbstractBread implements IBread{
      private final IBread bread;
      
      public AbstractBread(IBread bread) {
            super();
            this.bread = bread;
    }
      
      public void prepair() {
            this.bread.prepair();
      }
      public void kneadFlour() {
            this.bread.kneadFlour();
      }
      public void steamed() {
            this.bread.steamed();
      }
       
      public void process() {
            prepair();
            kneadFlour();
            steamed();
      }
}

四..定义上面抽象类的实现类----------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------(1)--------------------------

/**
 * 生产有着色剂的"玉米馒头"
 * */
public class CornDecorator extends AbstractBread{
      public CornDecorator(IBread bread) {
            super(bread);
            // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
      }
      public void paint(){
            System.out.println("添加柠檬黄的着色剂");
      }
      public void kneadFlour() {
            //添加着色剂后和面
            this.paint();
            super.kneadFlour();
      }
}

-------------------------(2)---------------------------

/**
 * 生产有甜蜜素的"甜馒头"
 * */
public class SweetDecorator extends AbstractBread{
      public SweetDecorator(IBread bread) {
            super(bread);
            // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
      }
      public void paint(){
            System.out.println("添加甜蜜素...");
      }
      public void kneadFlour() {
             //添加甜蜜素后和面
              this.paint();
              super.kneadFlour();
    }
}

五、客户端测试---------------------------------------------------

public static void main(String[] args) {
             IBread normalBread = new NormalBread();
             normalBread = new SweetDecorator(normalBread);
             normalBread = new CornDecorator(normalBread);
             normalBread.process();
}

效果: