python习题week3

1、从输入的字典中获取给定key的值，
实现函数：get_key_value(source_dict, key, index=0)，source_dict指给定的字典，key指需要获取的key字段，index指的是需要获取相同key的第几个值，从0开始，默认是0 

"""
File: 01dict取值.py
Author: chde_wang
Date: 2020-07-29 22：48：33
Description:从输入的字典中获取给定key的值，
            实现函数：get_key_value(source_dict, key, index=0)，
            source_dict指给定的字典，k
            ey指需要获取的key字段，
            index指的是需要获取相同key的第几个值，从0开始，默认是0。
            e.g: get_key_value（a, ‘id’, 2），返回值应该是：7554611
"""
a = {
    "code":200,
    "msg":"success",
    "data":{
        "list":{
            "pay_column":[],
            "column":[
                {
                    "id":6443650,
                    "app_id":1561979372,
                    "username":"qfhyadx",
                    "alias":"",
                    "title":"\u5de5\u5177",
                    "desc":"",
                    "img_url":"https:\/\/img-blog.csdnimg.cn\/20190927151132530.png",
                    "channel_id":0,
                    "sum":16,
                    "sort":6443650,
                    "is_show":1,
                    "status":1,
                    "is_free":0,
                    "is_delete":2,
                    "status_count":"{\"1\":16}",
                    "created_at":"2019-08-26T04:19:51Z",
                    "updated_at":"2019-11-22T07:53:45Z",
                    "second":False,
                    "edit_title":"\u5de5\u5177",
                    "column_subscribe_count":0,
                    "column_url":"https:\/\/blog.csdn.net\/qfhyadx\/category_6443650.html",
                    "is_audit_pending":False
                },
                {
                    "id":6459549,
                    "app_id":1561979372,
                    "username":"qfhyadx",
                    "alias":"",
                    "title":"\u968f\u7b14",
                    "desc":"",
                    "img_url":"https:\/\/img-blog.csdnimg.cn\/20190927151043371.png",
                    "channel_id":0,
                    "sum":4,
                    "sort":6459549,
                    "is_show":1,
                    "status":1,
                    "is_free":0,
                    "is_delete":2,
                    "status_count":"{\"1\":4}",
                    "created_at":"2019-08-26T04:19:51Z",
                    "updated_at":"2020-07-19T21:49:55Z",
                    "second":False,
                    "edit_title":"\u968f\u7b14",
                    "column_subscribe_count":0,
                    "column_url":"https:\/\/blog.csdn.net\/qfhyadx\/category_6459549.html",
                    "is_audit_pending":False
                },
                {
                    "id":7554611,
                    "app_id":1561979372,
                    "username":"qfhyadx",
                    "alias":"",
                    "title":"python3",
                    "desc":"",
                    "img_url":"https:\/\/img-blog.csdnimg.cn\/20190927151101105.png",
                    "channel_id":0,
                    "sum":2,
                    "sort":7554611,
                    "is_show":1,
                    "status":1,
                    "is_free":0,
                    "is_delete":2,
                    "status_count":"{\"1\":2}",
                    "created_at":"2019-08-26T04:20:06Z",
                    "updated_at":"2020-07-13T19:41:03Z",
                    "second":False,
                    "edit_title":"python3",
                    "column_subscribe_count":0,
                    "column_url":"https:\/\/blog.csdn.net\/qfhyadx\/category_7554611.html",
                    "is_audit_pending":False
                }]
        },
        "total":3,
        "un_pass_total":0,
        "recycle_total":0
    }
}
# 递归调用


def read_dict(input_dict, input_key, result_list):
    if input_dict:
        if isinstance(input_dict, dict):
            for key1, value1 in input_dict.items():
                if not isinstance(value1, (dict, list)):
                    # 删减为空的时候
                    if value1:
                        if key1 == input_key:
                            result_list.append(value1)
                else:
                    read_dict(input_dict[key1], input_key, result_list)
        elif isinstance(input_dict, list):
            if input_dict:
                for i in range(len(input_dict)):
                    if isinstance(input_dict[i], dict):
                        for key2, value2 in input_dict[i].items():
                            if not isinstance(value2, (dict, list)):
                                # 删减为空的时候
                                if value2:
                                    if key2 == input_key:
                                        result_list.append(value2)
                            else:
                                read_dict(input_dict[key2], input_key, result_list)
        else:
            print("您的输入不合法！")


def get_key_value(source_dict, key, index=0):
    out_list = []
    read_dict(source_dict, key, out_list)
    if out_list and index >= 0:
        return out_list[index]
    else:
        return out_list


input_dict_value = "qw"
input_key_value = 'id'
num_value = 2
result = get_key_value(input_dict_value, input_key_value, num_value)
if result:
    print(result)

2 从文件中获取指定字符所在行数据。实现函数：check_string(file_path, key_word)，file_path代表文件所在路径，key_word代码搜索的关键字，返回符合条件的列表

"""
File: 03file取list.py
Author: chde_wang
Date: 2020-08-01 14：39：59
Description:从文件中获取指定字符所在行数据。
"""


def check_string(file_path, key_word):
    """
    :param file_path: 代表文件所在路径
    :param key_word: 代码搜索的关键字
    :return: 返回符合条件的列表
    """
    result_list = []
    try:
        with open(file_path, 'r') as f:
            for line in f.readlines():
                line = line.strip('\n')
                if line.find(key_word) != -1:
                    result_list.append(line)
    except FileNotFoundError:
        print("文件不存在或者文件打开错误！")
    return result_list


find_s = "complate"
result_lst = []
result_lst = check_string("test.txt", find_s)
if not result_lst:
    print("您查找结果为空")
else:
    print("您查找结果为：", result_lst)