ubuntu 20 使用命令行 snd-aloop 实现内录音、录制音乐播放器的音频

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-19 22:21:24 发布

老理说的好

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-19 22:21:24 发布

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分类专栏： # 【驱动专栏】文章标签： ubuntu 音视频 linux

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_38387929/article/details/122411732

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3 篇文章 2 订阅

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实验环境:

win10 + vmware-15 + ubuntu-20

1>. 安装alsa 相关应用

sudo apt-get install alsa-base alsa-utils alsa-tools

加载 snd-aloop 模块驱动

sudo modprobe snd-aloop pcm_substreams=1

查看 aloop 驱动加载情况

robot@ubuntu:~$ aplay -l
**** List of PLAYBACK Hardware Devices ****
card 0: AudioPCI [Ensoniq AudioPCI], device 0: ES1371/1 [ES1371 DAC2/ADC]
  Subdevices: 1/1
  Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 0: AudioPCI [Ensoniq AudioPCI], device 1: ES1371/2 [ES1371 DAC1]
  Subdevices: 1/1
  Subdevice #0: subdevice #0

card 1: Loopback [Loopback], device 0: Loopback PCM [Loopback PCM]
  Subdevices: 8/8
  Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
  Subdevice #1: subdevice #1
  Subdevice #2: subdevice #2
  Subdevice #3: subdevice #3
  Subdevice #4: subdevice #4
  Subdevice #5: subdevice #5
  Subdevice #6: subdevice #6
  Subdevice #7: subdevice #7
card 1: Loopback [Loopback], device 1: Loopback PCM [Loopback PCM]
  Subdevices: 8/8
  Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
  Subdevice #1: subdevice #1
  Subdevice #2: subdevice #2
  Subdevice #3: subdevice #3
  Subdevice #4: subdevice #4
  Subdevice #5: subdevice #5
  Subdevice #6: subdevice #6
  Subdevice #7: subdevice #7

2>. 配置 snd-aloop 开机加载

在 /etc/modprobe.d/alsa-base.conf 文件中增加 snd-aloop 开机加载,前面手工加载关机后无效。

robot@ubuntu:~$ cat /etc/modprobe.d/alsa-base.conf 
# autoloader aliases
install sound-slot-0 /sbin/modprobe snd-card-0
install sound-slot-1 /sbin/modprobe snd-card-1
install sound-slot-2 /sbin/modprobe snd-card-2
install sound-slot-3 /sbin/modprobe snd-card-3
install sound-slot-4 /sbin/modprobe snd-card-4
install sound-slot-5 /sbin/modprobe snd-card-5
install sound-slot-6 /sbin/modprobe snd-card-6
install sound-slot-7 /sbin/modprobe snd-card-7

# Cause optional modules to be loaded above generic modules
install snd /sbin/modprobe --ignore-install snd $CMDLINE_OPTS && { /sbin/modprobe --quiet --use-blacklist snd-ioctl32 ; /sbin/modprobe --quiet --use-blacklist snd-seq ; }
#
# Workaround at bug #499695 (reverted in Ubuntu see LP #319505)
install snd-pcm /sbin/modprobe --ignore-install snd-pcm $CMDLINE_OPTS && { /sbin/modprobe --quiet --use-blacklist snd-pcm-oss ; : ; }
install snd-mixer /sbin/modprobe --ignore-install snd-mixer $CMDLINE_OPTS && { /sbin/modprobe --quiet --use-blacklist snd-mixer-oss ; : ; }
install snd-seq /sbin/modprobe --ignore-install snd-seq $CMDLINE_OPTS && { /sbin/modprobe --quiet --use-blacklist snd-seq-midi ; /sbin/modprobe --quiet --use-blacklist snd-seq-oss ; : ; }
#
install snd-rawmidi /sbin/modprobe --ignore-install snd-rawmidi $CMDLINE_OPTS && { /sbin/modprobe --quiet --use-blacklist snd-seq-midi ; : ; }
# Cause optional modules to be loaded above sound card driver modules
install snd-emu10k1 /sbin/modprobe --ignore-install snd-emu10k1 $CMDLINE_OPTS && { /sbin/modprobe --quiet --use-blacklist snd-emu10k1-synth ; }
install snd-via82xx /sbin/modprobe --ignore-install snd-via82xx $CMDLINE_OPTS && { /sbin/modprobe --quiet --use-blacklist snd-seq ; }

# Load saa7134-alsa instead of saa7134 (which gets dragged in by it anyway)
install saa7134 /sbin/modprobe --ignore-install saa7134 $CMDLINE_OPTS && { /sbin/modprobe --quiet --use-blacklist saa7134-alsa ; : ; }
# Prevent abnormal drivers from grabbing index 0
options bt87x index=-2
options cx88_alsa index=-2
options saa7134-alsa index=-2
options snd-atiixp-modem index=-2
options snd-intel8x0m index=-2
options snd-via82xx-modem index=-2
options snd-usb-audio index=-2
options snd-usb-caiaq index=-2
options snd-usb-ua101 index=-2
options snd-usb-us122l index=-2
options snd-usb-usx2y index=-2
# Ubuntu #62691, enable MPU for snd-cmipci
options snd-cmipci mpu_port=0x330 fm_port=0x388
# Keep snd-pcsp from being loaded as first soundcard
options snd-pcsp index=-2
# Keep snd-usb-audio from beeing loaded as first soundcard
options snd-usb-audio index=-2

options snd-aloop index=1    # 增加 aloop 模块加载

3>. 配置 snd-aloop 声卡相关参数

robot@ubuntu:~$ cat /etc/alsa/conf.d/55-asound.conf 
# .asoundrc
pcm.multi {
    type route;
    slave.pcm {
        type multi;

        slaves.a.pcm "output";
        slaves.b.pcm "loopin";
        slaves.a.channels 2;
        slaves.b.channels 2;

        bindings.0.slave a;
        bindings.0.channel 0;
        bindings.1.slave a;
        bindings.1.channel 1;

        bindings.2.slave b;
        bindings.2.channel 0;
        bindings.3.slave b;
        bindings.3.channel 1;
    }
 
    ttable.0.0 1;
    ttable.1.1 1;
    ttable.0.2 1;
    ttable.1.3 1;
}
pcm.!default {
    type plug
    slave.pcm "multi"
} 
pcm.output {
    type hw
    card 1 #<Your Output Device Name> 
}
pcm.loopin {
    type plug
    slave.pcm "hw:Loopback,0,0"
}
pcm.loopout {
    type plug
    slave.pcm "hw:Loopback,1,0"
}

参考 aplay -l 中 snd-aloop 参数，决定 card 的编号,配置开机加载和snd-aloop参数后重启计算机。

4>. 验证录音功能

环境需求：安装 vlc 和 ffmpeg 软件；

4.1>. 打开vlc软件、打开网络流文件 ‘http://ubuntu.hbr1.com:19800/ambient.ogg’ ubuntu系统播放器中音频流；

查看 snd-aloop 声卡运行情况。

robot@ubuntu:~$ pacmd list-sinks|grep name: 
    name: <alsa_output.pci-0000_02_02.0.analog-stereo>
    name: <alsa_output.platform-snd_aloop.0.analog-stereo>

robot@ubuntu:~$ pactl list short sinks
1   alsa_output.pci-0000_02_02.0.analog-stereo  module-alsa-card.c  s16le 2ch 44100Hz   SUSPENDED
2   alsa_output.platform-snd_aloop.0.analog-stereo  module-alsa-card.c  s16le 2ch 44100Hz   RUNNING  # 声卡使用中。

4.2>. ffmpeg 录制 snd-aloop 声卡内容

robot@ubuntu:~$ ffmpeg -f alsa -ac 2 -ar 44100 -i loopout out.wav
ffmpeg version 4.2.4-1ubuntu0.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2020 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 9 (Ubuntu 9.3.0-10ubuntu2)
  configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version=1ubuntu0.1 --toolchain=hardened --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --incdir=/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu --arch=amd64 --enable-gpl --disable-stripping --enable-avresample --disable-filter=resample --enable-avisynth --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libaom --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libcodec2 --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libjack --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libmysofa --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librsvg --enable-librubberband --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi --enable-lv2 --enable-omx --enable-openal --enable-opencl --enable-opengl --enable-sdl2 --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libdrm --enable-libiec61883 --enable-nvenc --enable-chromaprint --enable-frei0r --enable-libx264 --enable-shared
  libavutil      56. 31.100 / 56. 31.100
  libavcodec     58. 54.100 / 58. 54.100
  libavformat    58. 29.100 / 58. 29.100
  libavdevice    58.  8.100 / 58.  8.100
  libavfilter     7. 57.100 /  7. 57.100
  libavresample   4.  0.  0 /  4.  0.  0
  libswscale      5.  5.100 /  5.  5.100
  libswresample   3.  5.100 /  3.  5.100
  libpostproc    55.  5.100 / 55.  5.100
Guessed Channel Layout for Input Stream #0.0 : stereo
Input #0, alsa, from 'loopout':
  Duration: N/A, start: 1641797166.577507, bitrate: 1411 kb/s
    Stream #0:0: Audio: pcm_s16le, 44100 Hz, stereo, s16, 1411 kb/s
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (pcm_s16le (native) -> pcm_s16le (native))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
Output #0, wav, to 'out.wav':
  Metadata:
    ISFT            : Lavf58.29.100
    Stream #0:0: Audio: pcm_s16le ([1][0][0][0] / 0x0001), 44100 Hz, stereo, s16, 1411 kb/s
    Metadata:
      encoder         : Lavc58.54.100 pcm_s16le
size=   12288kB time=00:01:11.33 bitrate=1411.2kbits/s speed=   1x     
video:0kB audio:12288kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 0.000620%
Exiting normally, received signal 2.

5>. 验证录音结果

robot@ubuntu:~$ ls -lh out.wav 
-rw-rw-r-- 1 robot robot 12M Jan 10 14:47 out.wav

此文件使用 Vlc 播放器可以直接播放，我把此文件放到百度网盘，有实验需要音频文件同学自行下载。

链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1cGALVVwWT2JpdkEoKfPO9g
提取码：c3dj

6>. 附录 snd-aloop 参数另外一种配置方法

ubuntu 系统 asla 配置路径: /etc/alsa/conf.d/55-asound.conf

pcm.!default {
  type asym
  playback.pcm "LoopAndReal"
  #capture.pcm "looprec"
  capture.pcm "hw:0,0"
}

pcm.looprec {
    type hw
    card "Loopback"
    device 1
    subdevice 0
}

pcm.LoopAndReal {
  type plug
  slave.pcm mdev
  route_policy "duplicate"
}

pcm.mdev {
  type multi
  slaves.a.pcm pcm.MixReale
  slaves.a.channels 2
  slaves.b.pcm pcm.MixLoopback
  slaves.b.channels 2
  bindings.0.slave a
  bindings.0.channel 0
  bindings.1.slave a
  bindings.1.channel 1
  bindings.2.slave b
  bindings.2.channel 0
  bindings.3.slave b
  bindings.3.channel 1
}

pcm.MixReale {
  type dmix
  ipc_key 1024
  slave {
    pcm "hw:0,0"
    rate 48000
    #rate 44100
    periods 128
    period_time 0
    period_size 1024 # must be power of 2
    buffer_size 8192
  }
}

pcm.MixLoopback {
  type dmix
  ipc_key 1025
  slave {
    pcm "hw:Loopback,0,0"
    rate 48000
    #rate 44100
    periods 128
    period_time 0
    period_size 1024 # must be power of 2
    buffer_size 8192
  }
}

录音:
ffmpeg -f alsa -i hw:1,1 -c:a libmp3lame -b:a 32k -vn capture.mp3

参考链接：
https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?id=251591

老理说的好

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ubuntu 20 使用命令行 snd-aloop 实现内录音、录制音乐播放器的音频

实验环境:win10 + vmware-15 + ubuntu-201>. 安装alsa 相关应用sudo apt-get install alsa-base alsa-utils alsa-tools加载 snd-aloop 模块驱动sudo modprobe snd-aloop pcm_substreams=1查看 aloop 驱动加载情况robot@ubuntu:~$ aplay -l**** List of PLAYBACK Hardware Devices ****ca
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