生活中你的家有客厅(public),有卧室(private)
客厅所有来的客人都可以进去,但是你的卧室是私有的,也就是说只有你能进去
但是呢,你也可以允许你的好闺蜜好基友进去。
在程序里,有些私有属性,也想让类外特殊的一些函数或者类进行访问,就需要用到友元的技术
友元的目的就是让一个函数或者类,访问另一个类中私有成员
友元的关键字为 friend
友元的三种实现
•全局函数做友元
•类做友元
•成员函数做友元
1 全局函数做友元
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include <string>
//建筑物类
class Building
{
//goodGay全局函数是 Building好朋友,可以访问Build中私有成员
friend void goodGay(Building *building);
public:
Building()
{
m_SittingRoom = "客厅";
m_BedRoom = "卧室";
}
public:
string m_SittingRoom; //客厅
private:
string m_BedRoom; // 卧室
};
//全局函数
void goodGay(Building *building)
{
cout << "好基友全局函数 正在访问 :" << buliding->m_SittingRoom << endl;
cout << "好基友全局函数 正在访问 :" << buliding->m_BedRoom << endl;
}
void test01()
{
Building building;
goodGay(&building);
}
int main(){
test01();
system("pause");
return 0;
}
2 类做友元
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<string.h>
//类做友元
class Building;
class GoodGay
{
public:
GoodGay();
void visit(); //参观函数 访问Building中的属性
public:
Building *building;
};
class Building
{
friend class GoodGay;
public:
Building();
public:
string m_SittingRoom;//客厅
private:
string m_Bedroom;//卧室
};
//类外写成员函数?
Building::Building()
{
m_SittingRoom = " Mine_sit";
m_Bedroom = "Mine_bed";
}
GoodGay::GoodGay()
{
//创建建筑物对象
building = new Building;
}
void GoodGay::visit()
{
cout << "m_SittingRoom: " << building->m_SittingRoom << endl;
cout << "m_Bedroom: " << building->m_Bedroom << endl;
}
void test01()
{
GoodGay gg;
gg.visit();
}
int main()
{
test01();
system("pause");
return 0;
}
3 成员函数做友元
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<string.h>
//成员函数做友�?
class Building;
class GoodGay
{
public:
GoodGay();
void visit(); //让visit函数可以访问Building中私有成�?
void visit2(); //让visit2函数不可以访问Building中私有成�?
public:
Building *building;
};
class Building
{
//告诉编译器 GoodGay类下的visit成员函数作为本类的好朋友,可以访问私有成员
friend void GoodGay::visit();
public:
Building();
public:
string m_SittingRoom;//客厅
private:
string m_Bedroom;//卧室
};
//类外实现成员函数
Building::Building()
{
m_SittingRoom = "keting";
m_Bedroom = "woshi";
}
GoodGay::GoodGay()
{
building = new Building;
}
void GoodGay::visit()
{
cout << "visit function is visiting: " << building->m_SittingRoom << endl;
cout << "visit function is visiting: " << building->m_Bedroom << endl;
}
void GoodGay::visit2()
{
cout << "visit2 function is visiting: " << building->m_SittingRoom << endl;
cout << "visit2 function is visiting: " << building->m_Bedroom << endl;
}
void test01()
{
GoodGay gg;
gg.visit();
}
int main()
{
test01();
system("pause");
return 0;
}