仿 遥控器 摇杆控件

1，项目中 需要对遥控器的 控制进行PC端展示，因此 自己封装了一个 widget。用于摇杆数值的实时展示，效果如下

 

2，思路

利用  paintEvent(QPaintEvent *)   事件，进行实时绘制，具体实现 如下

头文件

 

#ifndef JOYSTICK_H

#define JOYSTICK_H

#include <QWidget>

#include "pvgauge_global.h"

class GAUGE_EXPORT Joystick: public QWidget

{

    Q_OBJECT

public:

    explicit Joystick(QWidget *parent = nullptr);

    ~Joystick();

    /**

     * @brief 设置遥控器 量程，默认1000

     * @param range

     */

    void setRange(int range);

    /**

     * @brief 设置垂直位置

     * @param vValue

     */

    void setVValue(int vValue);

    /**

     * @brief 设置水平位置

     * @param hValue

     */

    void setHValue(int hValue);

protected:

    void paintEvent(QPaintEvent *);

    void resizeEvent(QResizeEvent *);

    void drawCircle(QPainter *painter);

    void drawHVLine(QPainter *painter);

    void drawHVPoint(QPainter *painter);

private:

    int m_radius;

    int m_centerX;

    int m_centerY;

    int m_range;  //遥控器量程

    int m_hValue;

    int m_vValue;

    int m_circleOffset;

    int m_pointOffset;

private:

    void initData();

};

#endif // JOYSTICK_H

 源文件

 

#include "joystick.h"

#include <QPainter>

#include <QDebug>

Joystick::Joystick(QWidget *parent):QWidget(parent),m_range(1000)

  ,m_hValue(500),m_vValue(-500)

{

    initData();

}

Joystick::~Joystick()

{

}

void Joystick::resizeEvent(QResizeEvent *)

{

    initData();

    update();

}

void Joystick::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *)

{

    QPainter painter(this);

    painter.setRenderHint(QPainter::Antialiasing);

    painter.translate(width() / 2, height() / 2);	/* 坐标变换为窗体中心 */

    drawCircle(&painter);//圆

    drawHVLine(&painter);//水平 垂直线

    drawHVPoint(&painter);//线上 点

}

void Joystick::drawCircle(QPainter *painter)

{

    painter->save();

    painter->setPen(Qt::NoPen);

    /* 外边框 */

    int tempRadius=m_radius;

    QLinearGradient lg1(0, -tempRadius, 0, tempRadius);

    //lg1.setColorAt(0, QColor(255, 255, 255));

    //lg1.setColorAt(1, QColor(166, 166, 166));

    lg1.setColorAt(0, QColor(111, 111,111));

    lg1.setColorAt(1, QColor(111, 111, 111));

    painter->setBrush(lg1);

    painter->drawEllipse(-tempRadius, -tempRadius, tempRadius << 1, tempRadius << 1);

    /* 内边框 */

    tempRadius -= m_circleOffset;

    QLinearGradient lg2(0, -tempRadius, 0, tempRadius);

    // lg2.setColorAt(0, QColor(166, 166, 166));

    // lg2.setColorAt(1, QColor(255, 255, 255));

    lg2.setColorAt(0, QColor(255, 255, 255));

    lg2.setColorAt(1, QColor(255, 255, 255));

    painter->setBrush(lg2);

    painter->drawEllipse(-tempRadius, -tempRadius, tempRadius << 1, tempRadius << 1);

    /* 内部指示颜色 */

    tempRadius -= 4;

    QRadialGradient rg(0, 0, tempRadius);

    //    rg.setColorAt(0, QColor(0, 245, 0));

    //    rg.setColorAt(0.6, QColor(0, 210, 0));

    //    rg.setColorAt(1, QColor(0, 166, 0));

    rg.setColorAt(0, QColor(0, 0, 0,50));

    rg.setColorAt(1, QColor(0, 0, 0,50));

    painter->setBrush(rg);

    painter->drawEllipse(-tempRadius, -tempRadius, tempRadius << 1, tempRadius << 1);

    painter->restore();

}

void Joystick::drawHVLine(QPainter *painter)

{

    painter->save();

    painter->setPen(QColor(100,0,0));

    painter->setPen(Qt::DashLine);

    int hlineStartX = m_centerX-m_radius+m_circleOffset;

    int hlineStartY = m_centerY;

    int hlineStopX= m_centerX+m_radius-m_circleOffset;

    int hlineStopY= m_centerY;

    painter->drawLine(QPoint(hlineStartX+m_circleOffset+m_pointOffset,hlineStartY),QPoint(hlineStopX-m_circleOffset-m_pointOffset,hlineStopY));

    int vlineStartX = m_centerX ;

    int vlineStartY = m_centerY-m_radius+m_circleOffset;

    int vlineStopX=m_centerX;

    int vlineStopY=m_centerY+m_radius-m_circleOffset;

    painter->drawLine(QPoint(vlineStartX,vlineStartY+m_circleOffset+m_pointOffset),QPoint(vlineStopX,vlineStopY-m_circleOffset-m_pointOffset));

    painter->restore();

}

void Joystick::drawHVPoint(QPainter *painter)

{

    painter->save();

    int circleRadius=m_pointOffset*2;//圆点半径

    QBrush brush(QColor(0,255,255));

    painter->setBrush(brush);

    //水平点

    int hx=(m_hValue*(m_radius-m_circleOffset*2))/m_range;

    painter->drawEllipse(QPoint(hx,m_centerY),circleRadius,circleRadius);

    QBrush brush2(QColor(0,255,64));

    painter->setBrush(brush2);

    //垂直点

    int vY=(m_vValue*(m_radius-m_circleOffset*2))/m_range;

    painter->drawEllipse(QPoint(m_centerX,vY),circleRadius,circleRadius);

    painter->setPen(QColor(0,0,0));

    //水平文字

    painter->drawText(QPoint(hx-circleRadius,m_centerY+circleRadius*2+m_pointOffset),QString::number(m_hValue));

    //垂直文字

    painter->drawText(QPoint(m_centerX+circleRadius+m_pointOffset,vY+m_pointOffset),QString::number(-m_vValue));

    painter->restore();

}

void Joystick::setHValue(int hValue)

{

    m_hValue = hValue;

    update();

}

void Joystick::setVValue(int vValue)

{

    m_vValue = -vValue;

    update();

}

void Joystick::setRange(int range)

{

    m_range = range;

}

void Joystick::initData()

{

    m_radius = qMin(width()/2, height()/2);//半径

    //圆心

    m_centerX = 0;

    m_centerY = 0;

    m_circleOffset= m_radius/20+2;// 13;//内外圆 之差

    m_pointOffset=m_radius/50+2;// 5;//点 与文字的偏移

}

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