逻辑卷，物理卷和卷组

查看磁盘(示例中有3块数据盘）

sudo fdisk -l
	Disk /dev/vda: 100 GiB, 107374182400 bytes, 209715200 sectors
	Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
	Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
	I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
	Disklabel type: dos
	Disk identifier: 0xf46d10b0
	
	Device     Boot   Start      End  Sectors  Size Id Type
	/dev/vda1  *       2048  1499135  1497088  731M 83 Linux
	/dev/vda2       1501182 41940991 40439810 19.3G  5 Extended
	/dev/vda5       1501184 41940991 40439808 19.3G 8e Linux LVM
	
	
	Disk /dev/vdb: 2 TiB, 2147483648000 bytes, 4194304000 sectors
	Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
	Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
	I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
	Disklabel type: dos
	Disk identifier: 0x497c538c
	
	Device     Boot Start        End    Sectors Size Id Type
	/dev/vdb1        2048 4194303999 4194301952   2T 8e Linux LVM
	
	
	Disk /dev/mapper/Ubuntu--vg-root: 18.3 GiB, 1967