react可以传递父组件的方法给子组件，让子组件去执行, react小demo

父组件传了一个initList的方法给子组件<ComBox>,然后子组件可以执行父组件的方法，
从而达到刷新的效果

render() {
   return <div style={{width: "100%", padding: "20px", border: "1px solid #ccc", boxSizing: "border-box"}}>
        <h1>评论列表</h1>
        <ComBox reload={this.initList}></ComBox>
        {this.state.list.map((item, index) => {
            return <ComItem key={'comitem-'+index} {...item}></ComItem>
        })}
    </div>
}
  
// 初始化评论列表数据
initList = () => {
    let list = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem('cmsList') || '[]')
    this.setState({
        list
    })
}

子组件接收父组件的initList方法并执行

// 重新刷新评论列表
this.props.reload()

demo效果图：

代码
父组件ComList.jsx：

import React from 'react'
import ComItem from './ComItem.jsx'
import ComBox from './ComBox.jsx'


export default class ComList extends React.Component {

    constructor(props) {
        super(props)
        this.state = {
            list: [
                {user: 'lxm', content: '自由评论1'},
                {user: 'czx', content: '自由评论2'},
                {user: 'dada', content: '自由评论3'},
            ]
        }
    }
    render() {
        return <div style={{width: "100%", padding: "20px", border: "1px solid #ccc", boxSizing: "border-box"}}>
            <h1>评论列表</h1>
            <ComBox reload={this.initList}></ComBox>
            {this.state.list.map((item, index) => {
                return <ComItem key={'comitem-'+index} {...item}></ComItem>
            })}
        </div>
    }
    componentDidMount() {
        // 获取list
        this.initList()
    }
    // 初始化评论列表数据
    initList = () => {
        let list = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem('cmsList') || '[]')
        this.setState({
            list
        })
    }
}

子组件ComItem.jsx

import React from 'react'


export default class ComItem extends React.Component {

    constructor(props) {
        super(props)
    }
    render() {
        return <div>
            <h3>评论人: {this.props.user}</h3>
            <p>评论内容: {this.props.content}</p>
        </div>
    }
}

子组件ComBox.jsx

import React from 'react'


export default class ComBox extends React.Component {

    constructor(props) {
        super(props)
        this.state = {
           
        }
    }
    render() {
        return <div style={{display: 'flex', flexDirection: 'column'}}>
            <label>评论人</label>
            <input type="text" name="user"  style={{outline: "none"}} ref="user"/>
            <label>评论内容</label>
            <textarea name="content"  cols="30" rows="3" style={{outline: "none"}} ref="content"></textarea>
            <input type="button" value="提交" onClick={this.postComments} style={{width: "40px", border: "none", marginTop: "20px", backgroundColor: "blue", color: "#fff"}}/> 
        </div>
    }
    postComments = () => {
        // 保存评论 
        let comments = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem('cmsList') || '[]')
        comments.unshift({user: this.refs.user.value, content: this.refs.content.value})
        localStorage.setItem('cmsList', JSON.stringify(comments))

        // 刷新输入框
        this.refs.user.value = this.refs.content.value = ''

        // 重新刷新评论列表
        this.props.reload()
    
    }
}

main.js引入进行渲染

import React from 'react'
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom'

import ComList from './components/comments/ComList.jsx'

ReactDOM.render(
    <ComList />,
    document.getElementById('app')
)