OpenCV 文本显示 putText 和 getTextSize

1. putText

OpenCV官方文档 putText()

	void putText(
		InputOutputArray img,
		const String& text, 
		Point org, //文字原点
		int fontFace,  //字体
		double fontScale, //缩放比例
		Scalar color,
		int thickness = 1, 
		int lineType = LINE_8,
		bool bottomLeftOrigin = false  //是否以图像的左下角为原点
		);

2. getTextSize

OpenCV官方文档 getTextSize()

	Size getTextSize(
		const String& text,
		int fontFace, //字体
		double fontScale, //缩放比例
		int thickness,
		CV_OUT int* baseLine //下衬线到文字下边沿（文字原点位置）的距离
		);

• 返回类型是Size，返回文本的宽和高，但不包括下衬线到文本下边缘的距离。

3. 示例

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <opencv.hpp>
using namespace cv;

int main()
{
	Mat backGround(400, 400, CV_8UC3, Scalar(0, 0, 0));

	putText(backGround, "Sunny Day", Point(0, 25), FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 1.0, Scalar(255, 255, 255));
	putText(backGround, "Sunny Day", Point(0, 75), FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 2.0, Scalar(255, 0, 0));
	putText(backGround, "Sunny Day", Point(0, 100), FONT_HERSHEY_PLAIN, 1.0, Scalar(0, 0, 255));
	putText(backGround, "Sunny Day", Point(0, 125), FONT_HERSHEY_DUPLEX, 1.0, Scalar(255, 255, 0));
	putText(backGround, "Sunny Day", Point(0, 150), FONT_HERSHEY_COMPLEX, 1.0, Scalar(255, 0, 255));
	putText(backGround, "Sunny Day", Point(0, 175), FONT_HERSHEY_TRIPLEX, 1.0, Scalar(0, 255, 255));
	putText(backGround, "Sunny Day", Point(0, 200), FONT_HERSHEY_COMPLEX_SMALL, 1.0, Scalar(0, 255, 0));
	putText(backGround, "Sunny Day", Point(0, 225), FONT_HERSHEY_SCRIPT_SIMPLEX, 1.0, Scalar(0, 0, 255));
	putText(backGround, "Sunny Day", Point(0, 250), FONT_HERSHEY_SCRIPT_COMPLEX, 1.0, Scalar(192, 192, 0));
	putText(backGround, "Sunny Day", Point(0, 275), FONT_ITALIC, 1.0, Scalar(0, 255, 192));
	putText(backGround, "Sunny Day", Point(0, 300), FONT_HERSHEY_COMPLEX, 1.0, Scalar(255, 192, 255));

	int baseLine = 0;
	Size sz = getTextSize("Sunny Day", FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 2.0, 1, &baseLine);
	line(backGround, Point(0, 75), Point(400, 75), Scalar(255, 255, 255));
	line(backGround, Point(0, 75 + baseLine), Point(400, 75 + baseLine), Scalar(0, 255, 0));
	line(backGround, Point(0, 75 - sz.height), Point(400, 75 - sz.height), Scalar(0, 0, 255));
	
	imshow("文本显示", backGround);
	waitKey(0);
    return 0;
}