设计模式--简单工厂模式

1. 概述

2. 代码示例

/**
 * 定义接口.
 */
public interface Video {
    void produce();
}


public class JavaVideo implements Video {
    @Override
    public void produce() {
        System.out.println("JAVA video");
    }
}


public class WebVideo implements Video {
    @Override
    public void produce() {
        System.out.println("WEB video");
    }
}


public class VideoFactory {

    /**
     * 这样的写法, 会破坏开闭原则;
     */
    public static Video create(String type) {
        if ("java".equalsIgnoreCase(type)) {
            return new JavaVideo();
        } else if ("web".equalsIgnoreCase(type)) {
            return new WebVideo();
        }

        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 通过反射来弥补开闭原则.
     */
    public static Video create(Class videoClass) {
        try {
            return (Video) Class.forName(videoClass.getName()).newInstance();
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException | IllegalAccessException | InstantiationException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return null;
    }
}


public class SimpleFactoryTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        VideoFactory.create("java").produce();


        VideoFactory.create(JavaVideo.class).produce();
    }
}