图像伽马和对数对比度调整:
import matplotlib
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
from skimage import data, img_as_float
from skimage import exposure
matplotlib.rcParams['font.size'] = 10
def plot_img_and_hist(image, axes, bins=256):
"""Plot an image along with its histogram and cumulative histogram.
"""
image = img_as_float(image)
ax_img, ax_hist = axes
ax_cdf = ax_hist.twinx()
ax_img.imshow(image, cmap=plt.cm.gray)
'''
Cmap是MATLAB里面用来设定和获取当前色图的函数,可以设置如下色图:
hot 从黑平滑过度到红、橙色和黄色的背景色,然后到白色。
cool 包含青绿色和品红色的阴影色。从青绿色平滑变化到品红色。
gray 返回线性灰度色图。
bone 具有较高的蓝色成分的灰度色图。该色图用于对灰度图添加电子的视图。
white 全白的单色色图。
spring 包含品红和黄的阴影颜色。
summer 包含绿和黄的阴影颜色。
autumn 从红色平滑变化到橙色,然后到黄色。
winter 包含蓝和绿的阴影色。
'''
ax_img.set_axis_off()
ax_hist.hist(image.ravel(), bins=bins, histtype='step', color='black')
ax_hist.ticklabel_format(axis='y', style='scientific', scilimits=(0, 0))
ax_hist.set_xlabel('Pixel intensity')
ax_hist.set_xlim(0, 1)
ax_hist.set_yticks([])
img_cdf, bins = exposure.cumulative_distribution(image, bins)
ax_cdf.plot(bins, img_cdf, 'r')
ax_cdf.set_yticks([])
return ax_img, ax_hist, ax_cdf
img = data.moon()
gamma_corrected = exposure.adjust_gamma(img, 2)
logarithmic_corrected = exposure.adjust_log(img, 1)
fig = plt.figure(figsize=(8, 5))
axes = np.zeros((2, 3), dtype=np.object)
axes[0, 0] = plt.subplot(2, 3, 1)
axes[0, 1] = plt.subplot(2, 3, 2, sharex=axes[0, 0], sharey=axes[0, 0])
axes[0, 2] = plt.subplot(2, 3, 3, sharex=axes[0, 0], sharey=axes[0, 0])
axes[1, 0] = plt.subplot(2, 3, 4)
axes[1, 1] = plt.subplot(2, 3, 5)
axes[1, 2] = plt.subplot(2, 3, 6)
ax_img, ax_hist, ax_cdf = plot_img_and_hist(img, axes[:, 0])
ax_img.set_title('Low contrast image')
y_min, y_max = ax_hist.get_ylim()
ax_hist.set_ylabel('Number of pixels')
ax_hist.set_yticks(np.linspace(0, y_max, 5))
ax_img, ax_hist, ax_cdf = plot_img_and_hist(gamma_corrected, axes[:, 1])
ax_img.set_title('Gamma correction')
ax_img, ax_hist, ax_cdf = plot_img_and_hist(logarithmic_corrected, axes[:, 2])
ax_img.set_title('Logarithmic correction')
ax_cdf.set_ylabel('Fraction of total intensity')
ax_cdf.set_yticks(np.linspace(0, 1, 5))
fig.tight_layout()
plt.show()
原图:
![在这里插入图片描述](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/e96b1a5db66e7e985e585ffc2e61209d.png)
cmap=plt.cm.gray 改为hot:
![在这里插入图片描述](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/b66b7e5118b1c89d171c3e9c84b32162.png)
设置ax.set_xticks([0.25, 0.5, 0.75]) ax.set_xticklabels([‘a’, ‘b’, ‘c’], fontsize=18)
![在这里插入图片描述](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/9cf8b37c7cc1be0451dad80b41c05d8d.png)