直方图均衡化
import matplotlib
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
from skimage import data, img_as_float
from skimage import exposure
matplotlib.rcParams['font.size'] = 8
def plot_img_and_hist(image, axes, bins=256):
"""Plot an image along with its histogram and cumulative histogram.
"""
image = img_as_float(image)
ax_img, ax_hist = axes
ax_cdf = ax_hist.twinx()
ax_img.imshow(image, cmap=plt.cm.gray)
ax_img.set_axis_off()
ax_hist.hist(image.ravel(), bins=bins, histtype='step', color='black')
ax_hist.ticklabel_format(axis='y', style='scientific', scilimits=(0, 0))
ax_hist.set_xlabel('Pixel intensity')
ax_hist.set_xlim(0, 1)
ax_hist.set_yticks([])
img_cdf, bins = exposure.cumulative_distribution(image, bins)
ax_cdf.plot(bins, img_cdf, 'r')
ax_cdf.set_yticks([])
return ax_img, ax_hist, ax_cdf
img = data.moon()
p2, p98 = np.percentile(img, (2, 98))
img_rescale = exposure.rescale_intensity(img, in_range=(p2, p98))
img_eq = exposure.equalize_hist(img)
img_adapteq = exposure.equalize_adapthist(img, clip_limit=0.03)
fig = plt.figure(figsize=(8, 5))
axes = np.zeros((2, 4), dtype=np.object)
axes[0, 0] = fig.add_subplot(2, 4, 1)
for i in range(1, 4):
axes[0, i] = fig.add_subplot(2, 4, 1+i, sharex=axes[0,0], sharey=axes[0,0])
for i in range(0, 4):
axes[1, i] = fig.add_subplot(2, 4, 5+i)
ax_img, ax_hist, ax_cdf = plot_img_and_hist(img, axes[:, 0])
ax_img.set_title('Low contrast image')
y_min, y_max = ax_hist.get_ylim()
ax_hist.set_ylabel('Number of pixels')
ax_hist.set_yticks(np.linspace(0, y_max, 5))
ax_img, ax_hist, ax_cdf = plot_img_and_hist(img_rescale, axes[:, 1])
ax_img.set_title('Contrast stretching')
ax_img, ax_hist, ax_cdf = plot_img_and_hist(img_eq, axes[:, 2])
ax_img.set_title('Histogram equalization')
ax_img, ax_hist, ax_cdf = plot_img_and_hist(img_adapteq, axes[:, 3])
ax_img.set_title('Adaptive equalization')
ax_cdf.set_ylabel('Fraction of total intensity')
ax_cdf.set_yticks(np.linspace(0, 1, 5))
fig.tight_layout()
plt.show()
![在这里插入图片描述](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/1e1b0a8e4a8d4cee4ef2a2fd273c6aa8.png)