11.后台管理系统之动态tabs制作

11.后台管理系统之动态tabs制作

1. 第一步，先在侧边栏组件中绑定跳转事件

<template>
  <el-menu background-color="#1d6a96" text-color="#fff" active-text-color="#66b1ff" :default-active="String(activeNav)">
    <!-- 没有儿子的导航栏 -->
    <el-menu-item :index="item.path" v-for="item in noChildren" :key="item.path" @click="clickMenu(item)">
      <i :class="'el-icon-' + item.icon"></i>
      <span slot="title">{{ item.label }}</span>
    </el-menu-item>
    <!-- 有儿子的导航栏 -->
    <el-submenu index="index" v-for="(item, index) in hasChildren" :key="index">
      <template slot="title">
        <i :class="'el-icon-' + item.icon"></i>
        <span>{{ item.label }}</span>
      </template>
      <el-menu-item-group>
        <el-menu-item :index="subItem.path" v-for="(subItem, subIndex) in item.children" :key="subIndex" @click="clickMenu(subItem)">
          <i :class="'el-icon-' + subItem.icon"></i>
          <span slot="title">{{ subItem.label }}</span>
        </el-menu-item>
      </el-menu-item-group>
    </el-submenu>
  </el-menu>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  data() {
    return {
      asideMenu: [
        {
          path: '/',
          name: 'home',
          label: '首页',
          icon: 'info'
        },
        {
          path: '/video',
          name: 'video',
          label: '视频管理页',
          icon: 'video-play'
        },
        {
          path: '/user',
          name: 'user',
          label: '用户管理页',
          icon: 'user'
        },
        {
          path: '/other',
          name: 'other',
          label: '其他',
          icon: 'phone',
          children: [
            {
              path: '/pageone',
              name: 'pageone',
              label: '其他1',
              icon: 'phone'
            },
            {
              path: '/pagetwo',
              name: 'pagetwo',
              label: '其他2',
              icon: 'phone'
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  computed: {
    // 设置当前激活的导航
    activeNav() {
      return this.$route.path
    },
    // 左侧导航栏无子节点
    noChildren() {
      return this.asideMenu.filter(item => !item.children)
    },
    // 左侧导航栏有子节点
    hasChildren() {
      return this.asideMenu.filter(item => item.children)
    }
  },
  methods: {
    clickMenu(item) {
      this.$router.push({ name: item.name })
      this.$store.commit('selectMenu', item)
    }
  }
}
</script>

<style lang="scss" scoped>
.el-menu {
  height: 100%;
  border: none;
}
</style>

2.在vuex状态管理中存储tabList

• 在store中新建tab目录，再建tab.js

export default {
  state: {
    currentMenu: {}, // 左侧选择当前的路由
    tabList: [
      {
        path: '/home',
        name: 'home',
        label: '首页',
        icon: 'info'
      }
    ] // tabs列表
  },
  mutations: {
    selectMenu(state, val) {
      if (val.name !== 'home') {
        state.currentMenu = val
        const result = state.tabList.findIndex(item => item.name === val.name)
        if (result === -1) {
          state.tabList.push(val)
        }
      } else {
        state.currentMenu = null
      }
    },
    closeTab(state, val) {
      const result = state.tabList.findIndex(item => item.name === val.name)
      state.tabList.splice(result, 1)
    }
  },
  actions: {}
}

3.新建CommonTab.vue组件

• 在components下的common目录下新建’CommonTab.vue`组件

<template>
  <div class="common-tab">
    <div class="tab-menu">
      <el-tag
        :key="tag.name"
        v-for="tag in tags"
        :closable="tag.name !== 'home'"
        :disable-transitions="false"
        @click="changeMenu(tag)"
        @close="handleClose(tag)"
        :effect="$route.name === tag.name ? 'dark' : 'plain'"
      >
        <i :class="'el-icon-' + tag.icon"></i>
        {{ tag.label }}
      </el-tag>
    </div>

    <div class="refresh-btn">
      <el-button type="primary" icon="el-icon-refresh"></el-button>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import { mapState } from 'vuex'
export default {
  data() {
    return {}
  },
  computed: {
    ...mapState({
      tags: state => state.tab.tabList
    })
  },
  methods: {
    // 点击切换页面方法
    changeMenu(item) {
      this.$router.push({ name: item.name })
      this.$store.commit('selectMenu', item)
    },
    // 关闭界面的方法
    handleClose(tag) {
      this.$store.commit('closeTab', tag)
    }
  }
}
</script>

<style lang="scss" scoped>
// tabs容器
.common-tab {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
}
// tabs按钮容器
.tab-menu {
  flex: 1;
  padding: 10px;
  white-space: nowrap;
  overflow-x: auto;
  .el-tag {
    margin-right: 15px;
    cursor: pointer;
  }
}
.refresh-btn {
  padding: 10px;
}
/*滚动条样式*/
// 滚动条整体部分
.tab-menu::-webkit-scrollbar {
  width: 4px;
  height: 2px;
}
// 滚动条里面的小方块，能上下移动,取决于是垂直滚动还是水平滚动
.tab-menu::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
  border-radius: 10px;
  -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 0 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
  background: #498eaf;
}
// 滚动条的轨道
.tab-menu::-webkit-scrollbar-track {
  -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 0 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
  border-radius: 0;
  background: #fff;
}
</style>

4.将组件导入Main.vue中

<template>
  <el-container style="height: 100%;">
    <el-aside width="200px">
      <common-aside></common-aside>
    </el-aside>
    <el-container>
      <el-header style="background:#498eaf">
        <common-header></common-header>
      </el-header>
      <common-tab></common-tab>
      <el-main style="background:#fff;">
        <router-view></router-view>
      </el-main>
    </el-container>
  </el-container>
</template>

<script>
// 导入导航栏组件
import CommonAside from '@/components/common/CommonAside.vue'
// 导入首页头部组件
import CommonHeader from '@/components/common/CommonHeader.vue'
// 导入tabs组件
import CommonTab from '@/components/common/CommonTab.vue'
export default {
  // 组件注册
  components: {
    CommonAside,
    CommonHeader,
    CommonTab
  }
}
</script>

<style lang="scss" scoped></style>

5.效果展示

下一章描述一下tab的优化。