iOS 自动打包App Store脚本

自动化打包方案：xcodebuild打包详解

• 使用xcodebuild自动化打包给就是用命令行来控制Xcode进行编译打包
  xcodebuild打包有3种，一种是adHoc测试打包ipa；一个是上传AppStore打包；一个企业级别打包。具体区别请看下面的步骤中说明：
  1. 首先打开终端 cd到当前工程目录
     

输入:  xcodebuild -list  可以看到 你的项目工程信息!

2. 编写工程脚本：

archive -workspace ${project_path}/${project_name}.xcworkspace \
-scheme ${scheme_name} \
-configuration ${development_mode} \
-archivePath ${build_path}/${project_name}.xcarchive  -quiet  || exit```

然后再打成IPA包
xcodebuild -exportArchive -archivePath ${build_path}/${project_name}.xcarchive \
-configuration ${development_mode} \
-exportPath ${exportIpaPath} \
-exportOptionsPlist ${exportOptionsPlistPath} \
-quiet || exit


上传App Store
#验证并上传到App Store
# 将-u 后面的XXX替换成自己的AppleID的账号，-p后面的XXX替换成自己的密码
altoolPath="/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Applications/Application Loader.app/Contents/Frameworks/ITunesSoftwareService.framework/Versions/A/Support/altool"
"$altoolPath" --validate-app -f ${exportIpaPath}/${scheme_name}.ipa -u ${appid_email} -p ${appid_pwd} -t ios --output-format xml
"$altoolPath" --upload-app -f ${exportIpaPath}/${scheme_name}.ipa -u  ${appid_email} -p ${appid_pwd} -t ios --output-format xml
参数说明：
project_path：项目路径
project_name：项目名字
exportIpaPath：输出路径iPad包
development_mode：那种类型的包：Debug  Release
appid_email：开发者账号
appid_pwd：密码

exportOptionsPlistPath：包.plist文件路径

3. Debug包：.plist内容

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
    <key>provisioningProfiles</key>
    <dict>
        <key>自己的bundelId</key>
        <string>测试证书名字</string>
    </dict>
</dict>
</plist>

4. Release包：.plist内容

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
    <key>destination</key>
    <string>export</string>
    <key>method</key>
    <string>app-store</string>
    <key>provisioningProfiles</key>
    <dict>
        <key>自己bundelId</key>
        <string>证书名字生产</string>
    </dict>
    <key>signingCertificate</key>
    <string>iPhone Distribution</string>
    <key>signingStyle</key>
    <string>manual</string>
    <key>stripSwiftSymbols</key>
    <true/>
    <key>teamID</key>
    <string>ZA8447H3V3</string>
    <key>uploadBitcode</key>
    <false/>
    <key>uploadSymbols</key>
    <true/>
</dict>
</plist>

完整的shell脚本，里面还包含上传蒲公英的内容

#使用方法

if [ ! -d ./IPADir ];
then
mkdir -p IPADir;
fi

if [  -d ./build ];
then
rm -rf build;
fi
#更新说明
MSG="蒲公英版本更新说明"
build_number = "3"
#工程绝对路径
project_path=$(cd `dirname $0`; pwd)

#苹果账号
appid_email=xxx

#密码
appid_pwd=xxx

#工程名 将XXX替换成自己的工程名
project_name=xxx

#scheme名 将XXX替换成自己的sheme名
scheme_name=xxx

#打包模式 Debug/Release
development_mode=Debug

#build文件夹路径
build_path=${project_path}/build

#plist文件所在路径
exportOptionsPlistPath=${project_path}/packIpa/exportOptions.plist

#导出.ipa文件所在路径
exportIpaPath=${project_path}/IPADir/${development_mode}


echo "Place enter the number you want to export ? [ 1:app-store 2:蒲公英] "

##
read number
while([[ $number != 1 ]] && [[ $number != 2 ]])
do
echo "Error! Should enter 1 or 2"
echo "Place enter the number you want to export ? [ 1:app-store 2:蒲公英] "
read number
done

if [ $number == 1 ];then
development_mode=Release
exportOptionsPlistPath=${project_path}/packIpa/exportOptions_dist.plist
else
development_mode=Debug
exportOptionsPlistPath=${project_path}/packIpa/exportOptions.plist
fi


echo '///-----------'
echo '/// 正在清理工程'
echo '///-----------'
xcodebuild \
clean -configuration ${development_mode} -quiet  || exit


echo '///--------'
echo '/// 清理完成'
echo '///--------'
echo ''

echo '///-----------'
echo '/// 正在编译工程:'${development_mode}
echo '///-----------'
xcodebuild \
archive -workspace ${project_path}/${project_name}.xcworkspace \
-scheme ${scheme_name} \
-configuration ${development_mode} \
-archivePath ${build_path}/${project_name}.xcarchive  -quiet  || exit

echo '///--------'
echo '/// 编译完成'
echo '///--------'
echo ''

echo '///----------'
echo '/// 开始ipa打包'
echo '///----------'
xcodebuild -exportArchive -archivePath ${build_path}/${project_name}.xcarchive \
-configuration ${development_mode} \
-exportPath ${exportIpaPath} \
-exportOptionsPlist ${exportOptionsPlistPath} \
-quiet || exit

if [ -e $exportIpaPath/${scheme_name}.ipa ]; then
echo '///----------'
echo '/// ipa包已导出'
echo '///----------'
open $exportIpaPath
else
echo '///-------------'
echo '/// ipa包导出失败 '
echo '///-------------'
fi
echo '///------------'
echo '/// 打包ipa完成  '
echo '///-----------='
echo ''

echo '///-------------'
echo '/// 开始发布ipa包 '
echo '///-------------'

if [ $number == 1 ];then

#验证并上传到App Store
# 将-u 后面的XXX替换成自己的AppleID的账号，-p后面的XXX替换成自己的密码
altoolPath="/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Applications/Application Loader.app/Contents/Frameworks/ITunesSoftwareService.framework/Versions/A/Support/altool"
"$altoolPath" --validate-app -f ${exportIpaPath}/${scheme_name}.ipa -u ${appid_email} -p ${appid_pwd} -t ios --output-format xml
"$altoolPath" --upload-app -f ${exportIpaPath}/${scheme_name}.ipa -u  ${appid_email} -p ${appid_pwd} -t ios --output-format xml
else

#上传到蒲公英
# 将XXX替换成自己的Fir平台的token
echo "~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~上传ipa到蒲公英~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~"
curl -F "file=@${exportIpaPath}/${scheme_name}.ipa" \
-F "uKey=xxxx" \
-F "appVersionNo=${build_number}"
-F "updateDescription=${MSG}" \
-F "_api_key=xxxx" \
https://qiniu-storage.pgyer.com/apiv1/app/upload

if [ $? = 0 ]
then
echo -e "\n"
echo "~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~上传蒲公英成功~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~"
else
echo -e "\n"
echo "~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~上传蒲公英失败~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~"
fi
fi
exit 0

操作说明

1. 脚本放到更目录中
2. 脚本运行：先输入:sh chmod +x ./test.sh #使脚本具有执行权限
   ./test.sh #执行脚本
3. 注意创建：exportOptions_dist.plist 和 exportOptions.plist 目录要注意和路径对应
4. shell语法学习网站：http://www.runoob.com/linux/linux-shell.html